android开发常见bug及解决方案汇总

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-22 07:40:24 发布

紫竹苑

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-22 07:40:24 发布

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文章标签： android 图片 listview gridview

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tgzzl/article/details/43792131

版权

一、滑动冲突

1、ScrollView和ViewPager

public class CustomScrollView extends ScrollView {

    private float xDistance, yDistance, xLast, yLast;

    public CustomScrollView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public CustomScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public CustomScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        switch (ev.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                xDistance = yDistance = 0f;
                xLast = ev.getX();
                yLast = ev.getY();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                final float curX = ev.getX();
                final float curY = ev.getY();

                xDistance += Math.abs(curX - xLast);
                yDistance += Math.abs(curY - yLast);
                xLast = curX;
                yLast = curY;

                if (xDistance > yDistance) {
                    return false;
                }
        }

        return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
    }
}

2、两个HorizontalScrollView同步滑动

/**
 * 监听滑动事件，解决两个HorizontalScrollView的同步滑动
 */
public class ObservableScrollView extends HorizontalScrollView {
    private ScrollViewListener scrollViewListener = null;

    public ObservableScrollView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public ObservableScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public ObservableScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    public void setScrollViewListener(ScrollViewListener scrollViewListener) {
        this.scrollViewListener = scrollViewListener;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {
        super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);
        if (scrollViewListener != null) {
            scrollViewListener.onScrollChanged(this, l, t, oldl, oldt);
        }
    }

    public static interface ScrollViewListener {
        void onScrollChanged(ObservableScrollView scrollView, int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt);
    }
}

在Activity里的代码调用：

ObservableScrollView observableScrollView1;
ObservableScrollView observableScrollView2;
ObservableScrollView.ScrollViewListener scrollViewListener=new  ObservableScrollView.ScrollViewListener{
   @Override
    public void onScrollChanged(ObservableScrollView scrollView, int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {
        if (scrollView == observableScrollView1) {
            observableScrollView2.scrollTo(l, t);
        } else if (scrollView == observableScrollView2) {
            observableScrollView1.scrollTo(l, t);
        }
    }
};
observableScrollView1.setScrollViewListener(scrollViewListener);
observableScrollView2.setScrollViewListener(scrollViewListener);

二、ScrollView、ListView、GridView 嵌套显示不完整

1、GridView嵌套显示不完整

public class CustomGridView extends GridView {
    public CustomGridView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public CustomGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public CustomGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    /**
     * 设置不滚动
     */
    @Override
    public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);
    }

}

2、ScrollView嵌套GridView ，ScrollView定位不准，UI抖动

gridView .setFocusable(false);
new Handler().post(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    scrollView.smoothScrollTo(0, 1);
                }
            });

三、网络图片自适应（通常应用于图片宽度全屏，高度等比例自适配）

XML布局文件ImageView属性设置：

 <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/image"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:adjustViewBounds="true"
            android:scaleType="centerCrop"
            android:src="@drawable/default"
            />

1、单张图片显示、ListView图片列表显示

java代码：

ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = imageView.getLayoutParams();
lp.width = screenWidth;//屏幕宽度
lp.height = lp.width * 258 / 640;//图片宽高
imageView.setLayoutParams(lp);
imageView.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.default));//默认占位图

2、ViewPager图片滑动显示

XML布局文件ViewPager属性设置：

   <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
                    android:id="@+id/viewpager"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    />

java代码：

        ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        viewPager.setAdapter(PagerAdapter);
        viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this);
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = viewPager.getLayoutParams();
        lp.width = screenWidth;//<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">屏幕宽度</span>
        lp.height = lp.width * 258 / 640;<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">//图片宽高</span>
        viewPager.setLayoutParams(lp);

在PagerAdapter的instantiateItem()方法中：

ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = imageView.getLayoutParams();
lp.width = screenWidth;//屏幕宽度
lp.height = lp.width * 258 / 640;//图片宽高
imageView.setLayoutParams(lp);
imageView.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.default));//默认占位图

四、