用SpringCloud Alibaba搭建属于自己的微服务(三十四)~业务开发~下订单核心接口开发

一.概述

之前章节开发的接口都是为了下订单接口的开发做了铺垫,下订单的接口内部将调用这些接口,是一个涉及到4-5个微服务的重量级接口.

二.下订单接口伪代码

可以看到该接口涉及的微服务有:server-user、server-goods、server-pay和server-order服务.

三.新建server-order微服务

1.创建maven工程.

2.server-order.pom中引入maven依赖.

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.ccm</groupId>
            <artifactId>assembly-mysql</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3.编写服务启动类.

package com.ccm.server.order;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;

/**
 * @Description server-order服务启动类
 * @Author ccm
 * @CreateTime 2020/8/14 9:47
 */
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableDiscoveryClient //注册中心客户端
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.ccm")
@EnableSwagger2
@SpringBootApplication //声明为一个启动类
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.ccm.server.order.dao.mysql.mapper")
public class ServerOrderApplication {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        SpringApplication.run(ServerOrderApplication.class,args);
    }
}

4.编写bootstrap.yml配置文件.

server:
  port: 7677  #服务端口
spring:
  application:
    name: server-order #服务名称
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 47.96.131.185:8849
      config:
        server-addr: 47.96.131.185:8849  #nacos config配置中心ip和端口
        file-extension: yaml  #文件扩展名格式,针对于默认的{spring.application.name}-${profile}.${file-extension:properties}配置
        enabled: true #开启或关闭配置中心
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: Test2016@
    url: jdbc:mysql://47.96.131.185:3306/order?allowMultiQueries=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&autoReconnect=true
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
mybatis-plus:
  typeAliasesPackage: com.ccm.server.order.dao.mysql.domain  #数据库实体类包
  mapper-locations: classpath:mappering/*.xml #xml文件扫描

#自定义配置
server-order:
  serverNumber: 12

5.自定义配置的实体映射.

package com.ccm.server.order.constants;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

/**
 * @Description 自定义配置映射实体
 * @Author ccm
 * @CreateTime 2020/08/18 15:01
 */
@Slf4j
@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "server-order")
public class ServerOrderProperties {
   

    private String serverNumber;

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
   
        log.info("ServerOrderProperties初始化完成......{}", JSONObject.toJSONString(this));
    }

}

6.swagger配置.

package com.ccm.server.order.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ParameterBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.schema.ModelRef;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.service.Parameter;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Description swagger配置
 * @Author ccm
 * @CreateTime 2020/08/14 17:38
 */
@Configuration
public class SwaggerConfig {
   

    @Bean
    public Docket createRestApi() {
   
        List<Parameter> pars = new ArrayList<Parameter>();

        ParameterBuilder ticketPar = new ParameterBuilder();
        ticketPar.name("ccm-token").description("必要参数(白名单接口无需传递)")
                .modelRef(new ModelRef("string")).parameterType("header")
                .required(false).build(); //header中的ticket参数非必填，传空也可以
        pars.add(ticketPar.build