用SpringCloud Alibaba搭建属于自己的微服务(三十八)~业务开发~下订单核心接口加入seata做分布式事务

一.概述

我们这个ccm-mall工程,核心接口就是下订单接口,在之前的章节已经讲解过,该接口涉及了四个微服务server-user、server-goods、server-pay和server-order.本章节我们将该接口加入seata分布式事务,保证在异常情况下的数据一致性.

二.server-user、server-goods、server-pay和server-order集成seata.

1.server-user、server-goods、server-pay和server-order的pom中加入相关依赖.

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
    <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>

2.server-user、server-goods、server-pay和server-order的bootstrap.yml中加入相关配置.

seata:
  enabled: true
  application-id: ${
   spring.application.name}
  tx-service-group: my_test_tx_group
  enable-auto-data-source-proxy: true
  config:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      namespace:
      serverAddr: 47.96.131.185:8849
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      userName: "nacos"
      password: "nacos"
  registry:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server #seata服务端(TC)在nacos中的应用名称
      server-addr: 47.96.131.185:8849
      namespace:
      userName: "nacos"
      password: "nacos"

3.user、pay、goods和order数据库加入表undo_log.

undo_log表sql脚本的位置:seata资源包路径:seata-1.2.0/script/client/at/db/mysql.sql

三.代码改造

1.下订单核心接口加入@GlobalTransactional注解,代表开启seata分布式事务管理

package com.ccm.server.order.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.nacos.client.naming.utils.CollectionUtils;
import com.ccm.common.exception.CustomerException;
import com.ccm.common.exception.result.ResultSet;
import com.ccm.server.order.config.OrderIdGenerator;
import com.ccm.server.order.controller.req.PayOrderReq;
import com.ccm.server.order.dao.mysql.domain.OrderInfo;
import com.ccm.server.order.dao.mysql.domain.OrderSku;
import com.ccm.server.order.dao.mysql.mapper.OrderInfoMapper;
import com.ccm.server.order.dao.mysql.mapper.OrderSkuMapper;
import com.ccm.server.order.feign.ServerGoodsFeign