用SpringCloud Alibaba搭建属于自己的微服务(三十七)~基础搭建~alibaba seata客户端(TM和RM)的集成

一.概述

上一个章节已经讲解了seata服务端,也就是seata中TC、TM和RM概念中的TC的部署,本章节讲解seata客户端也就是TM和RM的集成.虽然分TM和RM,但是这是逻辑上的概念,在实质的集成中,TM和RM的集成方式是一样的.以server-user服务和server-pay为例集成.server-user为TM,server-pay为RM.

二.server-user集成seata

1.server-user.pom中加入相关依赖.

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
    <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>

2.bootstrap.yml中加入相关配置.

seata:
  enabled: true
  application-id: ${spring.application.name}
  tx-service-group: my_test_tx_group
  enable-auto-data-source-proxy: true
  config:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      namespace:
      serverAddr: 47.96.131.185:8849
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      userName: "nacos"
      password: "nacos"
  registry:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server #seata服务端(TC)在nacos中的应用名称
      server-addr: 47.96.131.185:8849
      namespace:
      userName: "nacos"
      password: "nacos"

3.user数据库加入表undo_log.

undo_log表sql脚本的位置:seata资源包路径:seata-1.2.0/script/client/at/db/mysql.sql

三.server-pay集成seata

1.server-pay.pom中加入相关依赖.

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
    <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>

2.bootstrap.yml中加入相关配置.

seata:
  enabled: true
  application-id: ${spring.application.name}
  tx-service-group: my_test_tx_group
  enable-auto-data-source-proxy: true
  config:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      namespace:
      serverAddr: 47.96.131.185:8849
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      userName: "nacos"
      password: "nacos"
  registry:
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      application: seata-server #seata服务端(TC)在nacos中的应用名称
      server-addr: 47.96.131.185:8849
      namespace:
      userName: "nacos"
      password: "nacos"

3.pay数据库加入表undo_log.

undo_log表sql脚本的位置:seata资源包路径:seata-1.2.0/script/client/at/db/mysql.sql

四.测试代码编写

1.server-user服务

(1).SeataTestController

package com.ccm.server.user.controller;

import com.ccm.common.exception.result.ResultSet;
import com.ccm.server.user.dao.mysql.domain.UserInfo;
import com.ccm.server.user.dao.mysql.mapper.TestTableMapper;
import com.ccm.server.user.dao.mysql.mapper.UserInfoMapper;
import com.ccm.server.user.openfeign.ServerPayFeign;
import io.seata.spring.annotation.GlobalTransactional;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @Description seata测试控制层
 * @Author ccm
 * @CreateTime 2020/7/16 21:59
 */
@Api(tags = "seata测试")
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "seataTest")
public class SeataTestController {

    @Autowired
    private UserInfoMapper userInfoMapper;

    @Autowired
    private ServerPayFeign serverPayFeign;


    @GlobalTransactional
    @ApiOperation(value = "seata分布式事务测试")
    @GetMapping(value = "test01")
    public ResultSet test02() {
        ResultSet.getFeignData(serverPayFeign.test01());

        int i = 1/0;

        UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
        userInfoMapper.insert(userInfo);

        return ResultSet.success();
    }
}

(2).ServerPayFeign

package com.ccm.server.user.openfeign;


import com.ccm.common.exception.result.ResultSet;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

/**
 *  @Description 调用server-pay的feign层
 *  @Author ccm
 *  @CreateTime 2020/08/28 9:46
 */
@FeignClient(name = "server-pay")
public interface ServerPayFeign {

    @GetMapping(value = "seataTest/test01")
    ResultSet<String> test01();

}

2.server-pay服务

(1).SeataTestController

package com.ccm.server.pay.controller;

import com.ccm.common.exception.result.ResultSet;
import com.ccm.server.pay.dao.mysql.domain.PayFlowingWater;
import com.ccm.server.pay.dao.mysql.mapper.PayFlowingWaterMapper;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @Description seata rm端测试控制层
 * @Author ccm
 * @CreateTime 2020/7/16 21:59
 */
@Api(tags = "seata rm端测试")
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "seataTest")
public class SeataTestController {

    @Autowired
    private PayFlowingWaterMapper payFlowingWaterMapper;


    @ApiOperation(value = "seata测试")
    @GetMapping(value = "test01")
    public ResultSet test01() {

        PayFlowingWater payFlowingWater = new PayFlowingWater();
        payFlowingWater.setFlowingWaterId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
        payFlowingWaterMapper.insert(payFlowingWater);

        return ResultSet.success();
    }
}

3.启动gateway、server-user和server-pay服务

4.打开gateway的swagger界面

5.接口测试

6.查看数据库

可以看到pay数据库的支付流水表并没插入记录,证明分布式事务起到了作用,出现异常,server-pay服务中插入的数据回滚了.

您的点赞、收藏、转发和关注是我持续创作的动力!

源码地址:https://gitee.com/chouchimoo/ccm-mall.git(本章节代码分支:zj-37)