Hdu 2069

Problem Description

Suppose there are 5 types of coins: 50-cent, 25-cent, 10-cent, 5-cent, and 1-cent. We want to make changes with these coins for a given amount of money.

For example, if we have 11 cents, then we can make changes with one 10-cent coin and one 1-cent coin, or two 5-cent coins and one 1-cent coin, or one 5-cent coin and six 1-cent coins, or eleven 1-cent coins. So there are four ways of making changes for 11 cents with the above coins. Note that we count that there is one way of making change for zero cent.

Write a program to find the total number of different ways of making changes for any amount of money in cents. Your program should be able to handle up to 100 coins.

 

Input

The input file contains any number of lines, each one consisting of a number ( ≤250 ) for the amount of money in cents.

 

Output

For each input line, output a line containing the number of different ways of making changes with the above 5 types of coins.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   11
26
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   4
13
  
  

法一：枚举；

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
{
    int num, sum, i, j, k, l;
    while(scanf("%d", &num)!=EOF)
    {
        if(num==0)
             sum=1;
        else
        {
            sum=0;
            for(i=num/50; i>=0; i--)
                for(j=(num-50*i)/25; j>=0; j--)
                    for(k=(num-i*50-j*25)/10; k>=0; k--)
                        for(l=(num-i*50-j*25-k*10)/5; l>=0; l--)
                             if(i+j+k+l+(num-i*50-j*25-k*10-l*5)<=100)
                                  sum++;
        }
        printf("%d\n", sum);
    }
    return 0;
}

法二：背包

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>

using namespace std;

int n,dp[110][300];     // dp[j][k] 统计到第i个coins k钱 dived to j 部分 的分法数
int money[5]={1,5,10,25,50};

int main(){

    //freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);

    while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        dp[0][0]=1;
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
            for(int j=1;j<=100;j++)
                for(int k=n;k>=money[i];k--)    //这样写应该使对的，可写成这样for(int k=money[i];k<=n;k++) 也没WA，估计数据弱了
                    dp[j][k]+=dp[j-1][k-money[i]];
        int ans=0;
        for(int i=0;i<=100;i++) //从0开始，注意 dp[0][0]
            ans+=dp[i][n];
        printf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}

法三：母函数：

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>

using namespace std;

const int N=300;

int c1[N][110],c2[N][110];
int res[N],money[6]={0,1,5,10,25,50};

void Init(){
    memset(c1,0,sizeof(c1));
    memset(c2,0,sizeof(c2));
    c1[0][0]=1;
    for(int i=1;i<=5;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<=250;j++)
            for(int k=0;j+k*money[i]<=250;k++)
                for(int p=0;k+p<=100;p++)       //限制硬币总数不超过100
                    c2[j+k*money[i]][p+k]+=c1[j][p];
        for(int j=0;j<=250;j++)
            for(int p=0;p<=100;p++){    //限制硬币总数不超过100
                c1[j][p]=c2[j][p];
                c2[j][p]=0;
            }
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=250;i++)
        for(int j=0;j<=100;j++)
            res[i]+=c1[i][j];
    res[0]=1;       //别忘了这个
}

int main(){

    //freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);

    int n;
    Init();
    while(~scanf("%d",&n)){
        printf("%d\n",res[n]);
    }
    return 0;
}