winform零基础学习(七)—combox控件简单用法

1.效果图如下

2.代码

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            comboBox1.Items.Add("平方差");
            comboBox1.Items.Add("归一化的平方差");
            comboBox1.Items.Add("相关性匹配");
            comboBox1.Items.Add("归一化的相关性匹配");
            comboBox1.Items.Add("相关性系数匹配");
            comboBox1.Items.Add("归一化的相关性系数匹配");
        }
 
 
        public int TemplateMachingMethod = 0;     
        private void comboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            switch (comboBox1.SelectedItem.ToString()) //获取选择的内容
            {
                case "平方差": TemplateMachingMethod = 1; break;
                case "归一化的平方差": TemplateMachingMethod = 2; break;
                case "相关性匹配": TemplateMachingMethod = 3; break;
                case "归一化的相关性匹配": TemplateMachingMethod = 4; break;
                case "相关性系数匹配": TemplateMachingMethod = 5; break;
                case "归一化的相关性系数匹配": TemplateMachingMethod = 6; break;
            }
        }

3.高级一点的写法

//POJO:
    class ComboBoxItem
    {
        string _text;
        string _value;
 
        public string Text
        {
            get { return _text; }
            set { _text = value; }
        }
 
 
        public string Value
        {
            get { return _value; }
            set { _value = value; }
        }
        public override String ToString() {
            return this.Value;
        }
 
    }
//Init:
//注：cboURL是combox的控件名、SurferWithProxy是窗口名
        private void SurferWithProxy_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            intiComboBox();
        }
 
 
        private void intiComboBox() { 
            ComboBoxItem cbi = new ComboBoxItem();
            cbi = new ComboBoxItem();
            cbi.Text = "test1";
            cbi.Value = "Value1";
            this.cboURL.Items.Add(cbi);
 
            cbi = new ComboBoxItem();
            cbi.Text = "test2";
            cbi.Value = "Value2";
            this.cboURL.Items.Add(cbi);
 
            cbi = new ComboBoxItem();
            cbi.Text = "test3";
            cbi.Value = "Value3";
            this.cboURL.Items.Add(cbi);
 
            cbi = new ComboBoxItem();
            cbi.Text = "test4";
            cbi.Value = "Value4";
            this.cboURL.Items.Add(cbi);
 
            this.cboURL.DisplayMember = "Text";
            this.cboURL.ValueMember = "Value";
      }

补充：其他操作和常用属性
1）Text属性：获取当前显示的文本

2）SelectedText属性：获得当前选中的文本（控件获得光标且DropDown属性不为DropDownList）
注意：但应注意，所选内容会因用户交互而自动更改。如Button的Click事件中，SelectedIndexChanged 或 SelectedValueChanged 事件中，此属性会返回空字符串

3）SelectedValue属性：当前显示项对应的Value值（仅在绑定数据源时，设置了ValueMember时才可以用）

4）SelectedItem属性：控件当前选中项

5）SelectedIndex属性：当前选中项的索引