2020-08-28

C++继承中子类的构造和拷贝构造和运算符重载

父类

class Person{
public:
	Person(const char* name = "peter")
		: _name(name)
	{
		cout << "Person()" << endl;
	}

	Person(const Person& p)
		: _name(p._name)
	{
		cout << "Person(const Person& p)" << endl;
	}

	Person& operator=(const Person& p){
		cout << "Person operator=(const Person& p)" << endl;
		if (this != &p)
			_name = p._name;

		return *this;
	}
    
	~Person(){
		cout << "~Person()" << endl;
	}
protected:
	string _name;
};

子类

class Student : public Person{
public:
	Student(const char* name, int stuid)
		:Person(name)
		;_stuid(stuid)
	{}
	Student(const Student& s)
		:Person(s)
		;_stuid(s._stuid)
	{}
	Student& operator=(const Student& s){
		if(&s != this){
			Person :: operator=(s);
			//operator=(s);直接这样用会隐藏父类的函数
			_stuid = s._stuid;
		}
		return *this;
	}
    ~Student(){
        //子类和父类的析构函数虽然不同名仍然构成隐藏，因为名字会被编译器统一处理成destructor
        Person::~Person();
        
    }
protected:
    int _stuid;
}；