外星人入侵Gamestats类，Scoreboard类

# GameStats类
class GameStats():                       #用来设置游戏状态改变时的各属性
    def __init__(self,ai_settings):      
        self.ai_settings=ai_settings     #需要用到设置类对象
        self.reset_stats() 

        self.game_active=False           #设置标记False时游戏不能开始，True时可以开始游戏
        self.high_score=0                #刚开始最高分为0


    def reset_stats(self):               #再点击play按钮后重设游戏各属性
        self.ships_left=self.ai_settings.ship_limit   #重设飞船数量为3艘
        self.score=0                     #重设分数为0
        self.level=1                     #重设游戏难度级别为1

# Scoreboard类设置分数，最高分，游戏级别，剩余飞船数量
import pygame.font
from pygame.sprite import Group          #导入编组类
from ship import Ship

class Scoreboard():
    def __init__(self,ai_settings,screen,stats):
        self.screen=screen
        self.screen_rect=screen.get_rect()
        self.ai_settings=ai_settings
        self.stats=stats                 #需要游戏状态对象

        self.text_color=(30,30,30)
        self.font=pygame.font.SysFont(None,48)

        self.prep_score()                #设置分数
        self.prep_high_score()           #设置最高分
        self.prep_level()                #设置游戏难度级别
        self.prep_ships()                #设置剩余飞船数量

    def prep_score(self):
        rounded_score=int(round(self.stats.score,-1))    #round()函数和第二个实参-1将分数设置成10的整数倍
        score_str="{:,}".format(rounded_score)           #设置千分位分隔符    
        self.score_image=self.font.render(score_str,True,self.text_color,
                                    self.ai_settings.bg_color)    #字符渲染成图像
        self.score_rect=self.score_image.get_rect()
        self.score_rect.right=self.screen_rect.right-20
        self.score_rect.top=20

    def prep_high_score(self):         #设置最高分
        high_score=int(round(self.stats.high_score,-1))
        high_score_str="{:,}".format(high_score)
        self.high_score_image=self.font.render(high_score_str,True,self.text_color,
                                               self.ai_settings.bg_color)
        self.high_score_rect=self.high_score_image.get_rect()
        self.high_score_rect.centerx=self.screen_rect.centerx
        self.high_score_rect.top=self.screen_rect.top

    def prep_level(self):
        self.level_image=self.font.render(str(self.stats.level),True,self.text_color,
                                          self.ai_settings.bg_color)
        self.level_rect=self.level_image.get_rect()
        self.level_rect.right=self.screen_rect.right
        self.level_rect.top=self.screen_rect.bottom+10

    def prep_ships(self):           #设置剩余飞船
        self.ships=Group()          #编组对象存放剩余飞船的列表
        for ship_number in range(self.stats.ships_left):
            ship=Ship(self.ai_settings,self.screen)     #飞船类对象
            ship.rect.x=10+ship_number*ship.rect.width  #设置剩余飞船的位置
            ship.rect.y=10
            self.ships.add(ship)          #编组中加入飞船对象

    def show_score(self):                 #把分数，最高分，游戏级别，剩余飞船在屏幕上绘制出来
        self.screen.blit(self.score_image,self.score_rect)
        self.screen.blit(self.high_score_image,self.high_score_rect)
        self.screen.blit(self.level_image,self.level_rect)
        self.ships.draw(self.screen)      #编组中元素的绘制与其余图像的绘制不同