进程间通信(2) 内存映射FileMap

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-05 19:34:56 发布

thefist11

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-05 19:34:56 发布

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1.文件映射对象。

文件映射对象是内核对象，它从系统的分页文件中获得一段内存。
所有内核对象都共享同一个名字空间，所以名称不能重复。
其他内核对象还有：事件，信号，互斥对象

2. 创建一个文件映射对象。

为文件映射指明一个大小和名称。
windows api:CreateFileMapping

3. 对内核对象进行读写操作

windows api:MapViewOfFile

4. 示例

FULL_MAP_NAME 用来标记文件映射对象

server

  // Prepare a message to be written to the view.  
    PWSTR pszMessage = (PWSTR)MESSAGE;
    DWORD cbMessage = (wcslen(pszMessage) + 1) * sizeof(*pszMessage);

    HANDLE hMapFile = NULL;
    PVOID pView = NULL;

    // Create the file mapping object.  
    hMapFile = CreateFileMapping(
        INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE,   // Use paging file - shared memory  
        NULL,                   // Default security attributes  
        PAGE_READWRITE,         // Allow read and write access  
        0,                      // High-order DWORD of file mapping max size  
        MAP_SIZE,               // Low-order DWORD of file mapping max size  
        FULL_MAP_NAME           // Name of the file mapping object  
    );
    if (hMapFile == NULL)
    {
        wprintf(L"CreateFileMapping failed w/err 0x%08lx\n", GetLastError());
        goto Cleanup;
    }
    wprintf(L"The file mapping (%s) is created\n", FULL_MAP_NAME);

    // Map a view of the file mapping into the address space of the current   
    // process.  
    pView = MapViewOfFile(
        hMapFile,               // Handle of the map object  
        FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS,    // Read and write access  
        0,                      // High-order DWORD of the file offset   
        VIEW_OFFSET,            // Low-order DWORD of the file offset   
        VIEW_SIZE               // The number of bytes to map to view  
    );
    if (pView == NULL)
    {
        wprintf(L"MapViewOfFile failed w/err 0x%08lx\n", GetLastError());
        goto Cleanup;
    }
    wprintf(L"The file view is mapped\n");

    // Write the message to the view.  
    memcpy_s(pView, VIEW_SIZE, pszMessage, cbMessage);

    wprintf(L"This message is written to the view:\n\"%s\"\n",
        pszMessage);

client

 HANDLE hMapFile = NULL;
    PVOID pView = NULL;

    // Try to open the named file mapping identified by the map name.  
    hMapFile = OpenFileMapping(
        FILE_MAP_READ,          // Read access  
        FALSE,                  // Do not inherit the name  
        FULL_MAP_NAME           // File mapping name   
    );
    if (hMapFile == NULL)
    {
        wprintf(L"OpenFileMapping failed w/err 0x%08lx\n", GetLastError());
        goto Cleanup;
    }
    wprintf(L"The file mapping (%s) is opened\n", FULL_MAP_NAME);

    // Map a view of the file mapping into the address space of the current   
    // process.  
    pView = MapViewOfFile(
        hMapFile,               // Handle of the map object  
        FILE_MAP_READ,          // Read access  
        0,                      // High-order DWORD of the file offset   
        VIEW_OFFSET,            // Low-order DWORD of the file offset  
        VIEW_SIZE               // The number of bytes to map to view  
    );
    if (pView == NULL)
    {
        wprintf(L"MapViewOfFile failed w/err 0x%08lx\n", GetLastError());
        goto Cleanup;
    }
    wprintf(L"The file view is mapped\n");

    // Read and display the content in view.  
    wprintf(L"Read from the file mapping:\n\"%s\"\n", (PWSTR)pView);