C++全局变量、局部静态变量是什么时候初始化的

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class test {
public:
    test() : num(100) {
        cout << "constructor " << num << endl;
    }
    test(int n) : num(n) {
        cout << "constructor " << num << endl;
    }
    test(const test &other)
    {
        this->num = other.num;
        cout << "copy constructor " << num << endl;
    }
    void Print()
    {
        cout << "num is " << num << endl;
    }
public:
    int num = 10;
};

void Func()
{
    static test local(22);
    local.Print();
}

test g_test(5);
test g_test1 = g_test;

int main() {
    cout << "hello world" << endl;
    test a(8);
    a.Print();
    
    test b;
    b.Print();
    
    g_test.Print();
    
    static test st(11);
    st.Print();

    return 0;
}

输出：

constructor 5
copy constructor 5
hello world
constructor 8
num is 8
constructor 100
num is 100
num is 5
constructor 11
num is 11

结论：

全局变量在main函数之前初始化的；

局部静态变量是在第一次使用的时候初始化的，不使用则不会初始化。