MacOS下homebrew方式安装Apache24、php7、Mysql

MacOS下homebrew方式安装Apache24、php7和包方式安装Mysql5.7.17。

一、homebrew准备工作

1、升级homebrew

brew update

2、给homebrew添加多仓库

brew tap homebrew/apache
brew tap homebrew/php
brew tap homebrew/services

添加的仓库名可以在github.com网站，通过搜索“ homebrew 软件名”的方式找到，找到后，使用brew tap homebrew/appName 添加。

二、homebrew方式安装apache

1、安装apache

brew install httpd24

2、安装完成后查看信息

brew info httpd24   

3、管理APACHE服务器

brew services start httpd24
brew services stop httpd24
brew services restart httpd24

4、其它

安装完成后，默认的端口是8080，如果想改成80端口，需要编辑httpd.conf文件

$ pwd
/usr/local/etc/apache2/2.4

thinkings at thinkings in /usr/local/etc/apache2/2.4
$ vim httpd.conf

httpd.conf 文件中修改Listen 8080为Listen 80

需要注意2点：

• 80端口是否被占用，我本机80端口就被旺旺占用了。

• mac下使用80端口要有root权限，可以使用sudo启动，也可以下载个homebrew包管理软件，选项“AS ROOT”复选框。软件名叫：Cakebrew

  lsof -i tcp:80    

使用以上命令查看80端口是否被占用。

三、homebrew安装php

1、安装

brew install php71 --with-httpd24

2、编辑httpd.conf文件

安装完php后，会有一段信息，下面这段添加进httpd.conf文件中。并重启apache。

    LoadModule php7_module /usr/local/opt/php71/libexec/apache2/libphp7.so

    <FilesMatch .php$>
        SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
    </FilesMatch>

httpd.conf文件位置上文中有。

四、DMG方式安装MySQL.

1、安装

安装mysql着时花了不少时间 。。。。。临时密码坑。。

开始是使用homebrew安装mysql的，安装完成后怎么都登录不进去，后来百度才知道5.7.17版本安装完成后，会有临时密码，而homebrew方式安装后没相应提示。

mysql.com官网 - Downloads - MySQL Community Edition(GPL) - Community(GPL) Downloads -MySQL Community Server(GPL) - DOWNLOAD

下载：Mac OS X 10.12 (x86, 64-bit), DMG Archive

双击安装，安装完成后，有个对话框，里面有一串临时密码，要牢记。

建议如果临时密码输入总是不正常，可以尝试重启下服务。

安装完成后，会在“系统偏好设置”里有个 MySQL的图标，点开后可以管理服务启动、停止、随系统启动。

在MySQL服务启动的情况下，运行mysql客户端软件 ，如果没有设置全局变量，可以在这个目录中找到：/usr/local/mysql/bin

$ ./mysql -uroot -p

接着输入临时密码。

修改密码：

mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('your password');

2、UTF8配置

复制配置文件到/etc/下。

$ sudo cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

编辑/etc/my.cnf文件，内容改为如下：

# Example MySQL config file for small systems.
#
# This is for a system with little memory (<= 64M) where MySQL is only used
# from time to time and it's important that the mysqld daemon
# doesn't use much resources.
#
# MySQL programs look for option files in a set of
# locations which depend on the deployment platform.
# You can copy this option file to one of those
# locations. For information about these locations, see:
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html
#
# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.
# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program
# with the "--help" option.

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
#password   = your_password
port        = 3306
socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock

# Here follows entries for some specific programs

# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
default-storage-engine=INNODB
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci
port        = 3306
socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 16K
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 4
sort_buffer_size = 64K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 256K
net_buffer_length = 2K
thread_stack = 128K

# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
# (using the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
#
#skip-networking
server-id   = 1

# Uncomment the following if you want to log updates
#log-bin=mysql-bin

# binary logging format - mixed recommended
#binlog_format=mixed

# Causes updates to non-transactional engines using statement format to be
# written directly to binary log. Before using this option make sure that
# there are no dependencies between transactional and non-transactional
# tables such as in the statement INSERT INTO t_myisam SELECT * FROM
# t_innodb; otherwise, slaves may diverge from the master.
#binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates=TRUE

# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
#innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data
# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 5M
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 8M
sort_buffer_size = 8M

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

重启MySQL

查看mysql的默认编码：

mysql> show variables like 'char%';
+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                                                     |
+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                                                      |
| character_set_connection | utf8                                                      |
| character_set_database   | utf8                                                      |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                                                    |
| character_set_results    | utf8                                                      |
| character_set_server     | utf8                                                      |
| character_set_system     | utf8                                                      |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/local/mysql-5.7.17-macos10.12-x86_64/share/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql>