rotate an image 图像旋转代码

/****************************************************************************
 * Func: rotate_pgm                                                         *
 *                                                                          *
 * Desc: rotate an image some arbitrary angle.  New pixels are generated    *
 *       using bilinear interpolation                                       *
 *                                                                          *
 * Params: buffer - pointer to image in memory                              *
 *         fileout - name of output file                                    *
 *         rows - number of rows in source image                            *
 *         cols - number of columns in source image                         *
 *         angle - angle of rotation (in degrees)                           *
 ****************************************************************************/

void rotate_pgm(image_ptr buffer, char *fileout, int rows, int cols, float angle)
    {
    float angle2;                /* 90 degrees - angle */
    long x,y;                    /* column and row indices */
    int index;                   /* index into output line buffer */
    unsigned long source_add;    /* address of source pixels */
    float floatx, floaty;        /* floating point values of source x and y */
    int intx, inty;              /* integer value of source x and y */
    int centerx, centery;        /* center of new image */
    float EWweight, NSweight;    /* linear weights for interpolation */
    float NW, NE, SW, SE;        /* northwest, northeast, southwest, southeast*/
    float top, bottom;           /* interpolated top and bottom values */
    float cosine, sine;          /* cosine and sine of angle */
    unsigned char *line_buff;    /* output line buffer */
    int new_rows, new_cols;      /* number of rows and columns of new image */
    FILE *fp;                    /* output file pointer */
    int xdiff, ydiff;            /* difference between new and old rows and cols */

    /* open new output file */
    if((fp=fopen(fileout, "wb")) == NULL)
	{
	printf("Unable to open %s for output\n",fileout);
	exit(1);
	}

    while(angle >= 360.0)
	angle -=360.0;

    /* miscellaneous trig */
    angle *= ((double) 3.14159265/(double) 180.0);  /* convert to RADs */
    angle2 = 1.570796327 - angle;
    cosine = cos(angle);
    sine = sin(angle);

    /* determine new size of output image */
    new_cols = rows * fabs(cos(angle2)) + cols * fabs(cosine);
    new_rows = rows * fabs(cosine) + cols * fabs(cos(angle2));


    centerx = cols/2;
    centery = rows/2;
    xdiff = (new_cols - cols)/2;
    ydiff = (new_rows - rows)/2;

    /* print out the portable bitmap header */
    fprintf(fp, "P5\n%d %d\n255\n", new_cols, new_rows);

    line_buff = (unsigned char *) malloc(new_cols);

    for(y=-1*ydiff; y<(new_rows-ydiff); y++)
	{
	index = 0;
	for(x=-1*xdiff; x<(new_cols-xdiff); x++)
	    {
	    floatx = (x-centerx) * cosine + (y-centery) * sine;
	    floatx += centerx;
	    floaty = (y-centery) * cosine - (x-centerx) * sine;
	    floaty += centery;
	    intx = (int) floatx;
	    inty = (int) floaty;

	    /* check if pixel is outside of source image */
	    if((intx < 0) || (intx >= cols-1) || (inty < 0) || (inty >= rows-1))
		line_buff[index++] = 255;
	    else  /* interpolate new value */
		{
		EWweight = floatx - (float) intx;
		NSweight = floaty - (float) inty;
		source_add = (unsigned long) inty * cols + intx;
		NW = (float) buffer[source_add];
		NE = (float) buffer[source_add+1];
		SW = (float) buffer[source_add+cols];
		SE = (float) buffer[source_add+cols+1];

		top = NW + EWweight*(NE-NW);
		bottom = SW + EWweight*(SE-SW);
		line_buff[index++] = (char) (top + NSweight*(bottom-top));
		}
	    }
	fwrite(line_buff, 1, new_cols, fp);
	}
    fclose(fp);
    }