docker buildx 多平台构建按照不同架构替换国内源

llc的足迹

已于 2023-05-31 10:58:12 修改

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分类专栏： Docker 文章标签： docker linux

于 2023-05-31 10:57:59 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/this_is_id/article/details/130962655

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docker buildx 安装及构建方法参考：docker buildx 多平台构建并推送到私有仓库

ubuntu

首先直接使用清华源替换

FROM ubuntu:20.04

RUN \
    echo "deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse" > /etc/apt/sources.list && \
    echo "deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && \
    echo "deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && \
    echo "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list  

RUN \
    apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y gcc python3-dev --no-install-recommends

使用docker buildx 构建镜像
docker buildx build --platform linux/arm64,linux/amd64 -t image.xxxx.com/release/test:1.0.0 --push .

arm镜像会构建失败

在这里插入图片描述

判断构建时架构指定不同的镜像源，修改后的Dockerfile为：

注意： 使用https会出现证书错误，所以这里使用http

FROM ubuntu:20.04
  
ARG TARGETPLATFORM

RUN if [ "$TARGETPLATFORM" = "linux/amd64" ]; then \
        echo "deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse" > /etc/apt/sources.list; \
        echo "deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list; \
        echo "deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list; \
        echo "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list; \
    else \
        echo "deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal main restricted universe multiverse" > /etc/apt/sources.list; \
        echo "deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list; \
        echo "deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list; \
        echo "deb http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list; \
    fi

RUN \
    apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y gcc python3-dev --no-install-recommends

debain

同样的办法使用清华源替换

FROM debian:11

RUN \
    echo "deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye main contrib non-free" > /etc/apt/sources.list && \
    echo "deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-updates main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && \
    echo "deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bullseye-backports main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list && \
    echo "deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security main contrib non-free" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

RUN \
    apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y gcc python3-dev --no-install-recommends

直接成功。