Git 构建分布式版本控制系统图文解释

版本控制概念

记录开发文件的时间机器
更好的开发
挽回代码错误带来的损失
分类
1、本地版本控制系统

2、集中化的版本控制系统  CVS、Subversion（SVN）

3、分布式版本控制系统GIT

产品分类
github git gitlab

部署gitlab

官网链接
https://about.gitlab.com/downloads/#centos7

1. Install and configure the necessary dependencies
   4G以上内存
   yum -y install curl policycoreutils openssh-server openssh-clients
   安装和配置必要的依赖关系
   

   systemctl enable sshd
   开机自启动ssh程序

   systemctl start sshd
   

   yum install postfix
   安装邮件程序

   systemctl start postfix

   systemctl enable postfix
   

   systemctl stop firewalld
   防火墙关上！
   systemctl disable firewalld

   selinux也要记得关上
   2. Add the GitLab package server and install the package （添加GitLab软件包存储库并安装软件包）
   语法： curl https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ee/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash
   解释：
   Next, install the GitLab package. Make sure you have correctly set up your DNS, and change https://gitlab.example.com to the URL at which you want to access your GitLab instance. Installation will automatically configure and start GitLab at that URL.
   For https:// URLs GitLab will automatically request a certificate with Let’s Encrypt, which requires inbound HTTP access and a valid hostname. You can also use your own certificate or just use http://
   语法：sudo EXTERNAL_URL=“https://gitlab.example.com” yum install -y gitlab-ee

2. Browse to the hostname and login
   On your first visit, you’ll be redirected to a password reset screen. Provide the password for the initial administrator account and you will be redirected back to the login screen. Use the default account’s username root to login.

See our documentation for detailed instructions on installing and configuration.

4. Set up your communication preferences
   Visit our email subscription preference center to let us know when to communicate with you. We have an explicit email opt-in policy so you have complete control over what and how often we send you emails.

Twice a month, we send out the GitLab news you need to know, including new features, integrations, docs, and behind the scenes stories from our dev teams. For critical security updates related to bugs and system performance, sign up for our dedicated security newsletter.

Important note: If you do not opt-in to the security newsletter, you will not receive security alerts.

5. Configure sign-up restrictions and sign-in preferences.
   After completing your installation, consider the recommended practices to secure your GitLab instance.
   我在安装时遇到了yum源的问题，我重新改用了安装包，
   
   
   登录上之后就是这样的页面
   
   
   
   
   创建密匙