The Balance
Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 8118 Accepted Submission(s): 3393
Problem Description
Now you are asked to measure a dose of medicine with a balance and a number of weights. Certainly it is not always achievable. So you should find out the qualities which cannot be measured from the range [1,S]. S is the total quality of all the weights.
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases, and each case begins with a single positive integer N (1<=N<=100) on a line by itself indicating the number of weights you have. Followed by N integers Ai (1<=i<=N), indicating the quality of each weight where 1<=Ai<=100.
Output
For each input set, you should first print a line specifying the number of qualities which cannot be measured. Then print another line which consists all the irrealizable qualities if the number is not zero.
Sample Input
3 1 2 4 3 9 2 1
Sample Output
0 2 4 5
这道题与常规的凑数字不同,各个数字之间不仅仅是加起来了,相减也是可以的,范围是1到所有数的总和,在这个范围里面求出所有凑不到的数字,只要在原有的基础上,加上一个相减的情况就可以了,就是加上now[abs(k-j)]+=ans[j];
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int n;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
int a[11111];
int a1[111111];
int a2[111111];
memset(a1,0,sizeof(a1));
memset(a2,0,sizeof(a2));
int sum=0;
int i,j,k;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
cin>>a[i];
sum+=a[i];
}
a1[a[1]]=1;
a1[0]=1;
for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<=sum;j++)
{
for(k=0;k<=a[i];k+=a[i])
{
a2[k+j]+=a1[j];
a2[abs(k-j)]+=a1[j];
}
}
for(j=0;j<=sum;j++)
{
a1[j]=a2[j];
a2[j]=0;
}
}
int ans[1111];
int l=0;
int ans1=0;
for(i=0;i<=sum;i++)
{
if(a1[i]==0)
{
ans1++;
ans[l++]=i;
}
}
if(ans1==0)cout<<"0"<<endl;
else { int q=0;
cout<<ans1<<endl;
for(i=0;i<l;i++)
{
if(q++)cout<<" ";
cout<<ans[i];
}
cout<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
}