java web和servlet结合使用为数据库备份

[size=x-large]使用Runtime类的方法备份数据库和web下载结合起来，就可以得到想要的功能．源代码如下（tomcat+mysql)：





package org.liuxuan.jsp;

import java.io.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;


public class Backup extends HttpServlet ...{


public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException ...{
SimpleDateFormat dateFm = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); // 格式化当前系统日期
String dateTime = dateFm.format(new java.util.Date());
File file = null;
InputStream is = null;
String fileName = null;
int fileSize = 0;
String mysql = "mysqldump -uroot -p123456 rudisc > c:\" + dateTime+ ".sql";//mysql备份语句
try ...{
Process p=java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c " + mysql);
while(true)...{
if(p.waitFor()==0) break; //直到进程结束，才退出循环
}

} catch (Exception e) ...{
e.printStackTrace();
}

file = new File("c:\"+dateTime+".sql");
is = new FileInputStream(file);
fileName = file.getName();
fileSize = (int) file.length();

fileName = toUTF8String(fileName);
// 设置下载文件使用的报头域。
response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
String str = "attachment; filename=" + fileName;
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", str);
response.setContentLength(fileSize);

// 得到响应对象的输出流，用于向客户端输出二进制数据。
ServletOutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();
byte[] data = new byte[2048];
int len = 0;
while ((len = is.read(data)) > 0) ...{
sos.write(data, 0, len); // 向浏览器输出文件数据
}
is.close(); // 关闭输入流
sos.close();// 关闭输出流

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException ...{
doGet(request, response);
}

public static String toUTF8String(String str) ...{
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
int len = str.length();

for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) ...{
char c = str.charAt(i);
if (c >= 0 && c <= 255) ...{
sb.append(c);
} else ...{
byte[] b;
try ...{
b = Character.toString(c).getBytes("UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) ...{
System.err.println(ex);
b = null;
}
for (int j = 0; j < b.length; j++) ...{
int k = b[j];
if (k < 0) ...{
k &= 255;
}
sb.append("%" + Integer.toHexString(k).toUpperCase());
}
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}





注意1：Runtime类的exec()方法是在单独的进程中执行指定的字符串命令，所以得在该进程结束后，才能找到备份 的sql文件．

注意2:由于是使用响应对象的getOutputStream()方法得到二进制输出流，而假如使用jsp来实现的话，由于隐含对象out的存在，很有可能导致冲突，异常的发生．所以我使用的是servlet来实现该功能．

数据库的恢复:
public static void load() {
try {
String fPath = "d:/xytx.sql";
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();

// 调用 mysql 的 cmd:
Process child = rt.exec("C:/Program Files/MySQL/MySQL Server 5.0/bin/mysql.exe -uroot -proot xytx ");
OutputStream out = child.getOutputStream();//控制台的输入信息作为输出流
String inStr;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
String outStr;
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
new FileInputStream(fPath), "utf8"));
while ((inStr = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(inStr + "\r\n");
}
outStr = sb.toString();

OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(out, "utf8");
writer.write(outStr);
// 注：这里如果用缓冲方式写入文件的话，会导致中文乱码，用flush()方法则可以避免
writer.flush();
// 别忘记关闭输入输出流
out.close();
br.close();
writer.close();

System.out.println("");

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

}


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