微服务(eureka)使用seata 1.5.2(AT模式)

官方文档

https://seata.io/zh-cn/docs/overview/what-is-seata.html

下载 seata-server

https://github.com/seata/seata/releases/download/v1.5.2/seata-server-1.5.2.zip

安装 seata-server

下载后解压即可

创建seata-server专属数据库

创建数据库 ‘seata’（名字随意），并通过以下脚本创建该库的表:
mysql：https://github.com/seata/seata/tree/v1.5.2/script/server/db/mysql.sql
oracle：https://github.com/seata/seata/tree/v1.5.2/script/server/db/oracle.sql
postgresql：https://github.com/seata/seata/tree/v1.5.2/script/server/db/postgresql.sql

配置seata-server

打开seata/conf/application.yml配置文件如下
(使用其他注册方式请参考seata/conf/application.example.yml )

server:
  port: 7091

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-server

logging:
  config: classpath:logback-spring.xml
  file:
    path: ${user.home}/logs/seata
  extend:
    logstash-appender:
      destination: 127.0.0.1:4560
    kafka-appender:
      bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9092
      topic: logback_to_logstash

console:
  user:
    username: seata
    password: seata

seata:
  config:
    # support: nacos, consul, apollo, zk, etcd3
    type: file
  registry:
    # support: nacos, eureka, redis, zk, consul, etcd3, sofa
    type: file
  store:
    # support: file 、 db 、 redis
    mode: file
#  server:
#    service-port: 8091 #If not configured, the default is '${server.port} + 1000'
  security:
    secretKey: SeataSecretKey0c382ef121d778043159209298fd40bf3850a017
    tokenValidityInMilliseconds: 1800000
    ignore:
      urls: /,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.ico,/console-fe/public/**,/api/v1/auth/login

参考下面代码修改seata节点下的registry、store节点

seata:
  registry:
    type: eureka
    eureka:
      service-url: http://admin:admin@127.0.0.1:8088/eureka
      application: seata-server
      weight: 1
  store:
    # support: file 、 db 、 redis
    mode: db
    db:
      datasource: druid
      db-type: mysql
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://your_db_server_ip:3306/seata?rewriteBatchedStatements=true
      user: admin
      password: admin
      min-conn: 5
      max-conn: 100
      global-table: global_table
      branch-table: branch_table
      lock-table: lock_table
      distributed-lock-table: distributed_lock
      query-limit: 100
      max-wait: 5000

启动seata-server

先启动Eureka注册中心

eureka配置如下

eureka:
  server:
    response-cache-update-interval-ms: 2000 
    eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 2000 
  client:
    fetch-registry: false
    register-with-eureka: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://admin:admin@localhost:8088/eureka/

再启动Seata服务

执行 seata\bin 目录下的 seata-server.bat （windows）/ seata-server.sh (linux或mac)启动seata服务

子服务的数据库添加seata客户端专属表

sql脚本：https://github.com/seata/seata/tree/v1.5.2/script/client/at/db

用到seata的数据库都需要添加该表

子服务添加seata依赖

<!-- seata -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
    <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

添加feign依赖 (版本跟随springcloud，无需添加version节点)

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

子服务添加seata客户端配置

seata:
  application-id: seata-client0 #seata客户端id
  tx-service-group: default_tx_group #照搬即可
  service:
    vgroup-mapping:
      default_tx_group: seata-server #照搬即可
  registry:
    type: eureka
    eureka:
      service-url: http://admin:admin@localhost:8088/eureka
      weight: 1

seata事务管理测试（举例）

假设有两个子服务用到seata，分别是service-edu、service-school（简称edu、school），edu、school 服务的数据库是分开的，但属于通一个微服务。

edu下包含服务

/**添加新生 */
void addNewStudent()

school下包含服务

/**获取新生列表 */
List<Stu> getStudent();
/**修改新生状态位在校生 */
boolean updtStudent2Old(Stu stu);

需求：把school的新生数据写入到edu后修改新生状态.(由edu调用school的服务)

在edu项目下添加schoolFeignClient

package com.example.feign;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import x.Stu;
//import com.example.config.FeignClientConfig;

@FeignClient(name = "service-school")
public interface SchoolFeignClient {
  //映射服务
  @RequestMapping(value = "/getStudent", method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = "application/json;charset=utf-8")
  List<Stu> getStudent();
  
  @RequestMapping(value = "/updtStudent2Old", method = RequestMethod.POST)
  boolean updtStudent2Old(Stu stu);
  
}

使用seata事务注解

package com.example.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import io.seata.spring.annotation.GlobalTransactional;
import x.Stu;

public interface EduService {
	
  @Autowired
  private EduStudentSerevice eduStudentService;
  @Autowired
  private SchoolFeignClient schoolFeignClient;
  
  @GlobalTransactional //seata事务管理注解
  private void String addNewStudentFromScholl() {
  	List<Stu> stus = schoolFeignClient.getStudent();
  	for(Stu stu: stus) {
  		eduStudentService.addNewStudent(stu);
  	    boolean updtRes = schoolFeignClient.updtStudent2Old(stu);
  	    if(!updtRes) {
            throw new RuntimeException("更新新生状态失败,执行回滚");
		}
  	}
  }
}

eureka 、config 二合一
eureka 、seata-server 二合一