go学习之内建变量类型

1. bool, string
2. (u)int, (u)int8, (u)int16, (u)int32, (u)int64, uintptr(指针)
3. byte(8), rune(32)
4. float32, float64(浮点数), complex64, complex128(复数)

复数：

• i = √-1
• 复数：3 + 4i
• |3 + 4i| = √3*3 + 4*4 = 5
• i*i = -1, i*i*i = -i, i*i*i*i = 1, ...
•  

1. 类型转换是强制的，无隐式类型转换
2. var a, b int = 3, 4
3. var c int = int(math.Sqrt(float64(a * a + b * b)))

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"math/cmplx"
)

func euler() {
	/*	author:		Na2S2O3
	 *	date:		2019-08-27
	 *  function:	欧拉公式
	 */
	c := 3 + 4i //定义复数
	fmt.Println(cmplx.Abs(c))
	fmt.Println(cmplx.Pow(math.E, 1i*math.Pi) + 1)
	fmt.Println(cmplx.Exp(1i*math.Pi) + 1) //表示e的n次方，复数的i用1i表示
}

func triangle() {
	/*	author:		Na2S2O3
	 *	date:		2019-08-27
	 *  function:	强制类型转换
	 */
	var a, b int = 3, 4
	var c int
	//func Sqrt(x float64) float64
	c = int(math.Sqrt(float64(a*a + b*b)))
	fmt.Println(c)
}


func main() {

	euler()
	triangle()
}