Android Studio 入门：（三） RecyclerView简单实现

一、实现效果

1.列表展示+背景色随机

2.下拉刷新（待完善）

3.滑动删除（待完善)

二、代码展示

//mainActivity  继（二）学习记录

package com.e.spirit;

//import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
//import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
//import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
//import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;


import android.app.Fragment;

import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
//import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;


public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private Fragment todayTabPage = new today_Fragment();
    private Fragment createTabPage = new create_Fragment();
    private Fragment myTabPage = new my_Fragment();

    private FragmentManager fm;


//    private LinearLayout mTodayTabPage;
//    private LinearLayout mCreateTabPage;
//    private LinearLayout mMyTabPage;

    private  LinearLayout mTodayTabButton;
    private  LinearLayout mCreateTabButton;
    private  LinearLayout mMyTabButton;

    private ImageButton mTodayImageButton;
    private ImageButton mCreateImageButton;
    private ImageButton mMyImageButton;

    private RecyclerView create_recycleview;
    private List<String> list;
    private Context context;
    private create_Adapter create_Adapter;



    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); //没有标题栏
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        initFragment();
        selectFragment(0);
        initEvent();

        context = this;

        create_recycleview = findViewById(R.id.create_recycleview);
        list = new ArrayList<String>();
        for(int i=0;i<9;i++) {
            list.add("这是第"+i+"个");
        }
        LinearLayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(context);
        manager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);

        create_Adapter = new create_Adapter(context,list);
        create_recycleview.setAdapter(create_Adapter);
        create_recycleview.setLayoutManager(manager);
    }

    private void  initFragment() {
        fm = getFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction transaction = fm.beginTransaction();
        transaction.add(R.id.id_content,todayTabPage);
        transaction.add(R.id.id_content,createTabPage);
        transaction.add(R.id.id_content,myTabPage);
        transaction.commit();

    }

    private void initView() {
//        mTodayTabPage = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tabPage_today);
//        mCreateTabPage = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tabPage_create);
//        mMyTabPage = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.id_tabPage_create);

        mTodayImageButton=(ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.id_imgButton_today);
        mCreateImageButton=(ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.id_imgButton_create);
        mMyImageButton=(ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.id_imgButton_my);




        mTodayTabButton = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.id_tabButton_today);
        mCreateTabButton = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.id_tabButton_create);
        mMyTabButton = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.id_tabButton_my);


    }

    private  void hideFragment(FragmentTransaction transaction) {
        transaction.hide(todayTabPage);
        transaction.hide(createTabPage);
        transaction.hide(myTabPage);

    }

    private void selectFragment(int i) {
        FragmentTransaction transaction = fm.beginTransaction();
        hideFragment(transaction);

        switch (i) {
            case 0:
                transaction.show(todayTabPage);
                mTodayImageButton.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_sun);
                break;
            case 1:
                transaction.show(createTabPage);
                mCreateImageButton.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_create);
                break;
            case 2:
                transaction.show(myTabPage);
                mMyImageButton.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_my);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        transaction.commit();
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        resetImg();
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.id_tabButton_today:
                selectFragment(0);
                break;
            case R.id.id_tabButton_create:
                selectFragment(1);
                break;
            case R.id.id_tabButton_my:
                selectFragment(2);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    private  void initEvent() {
        mTodayTabButton.setOnClickListener(this);
        mCreateTabButton.setOnClickListener(this);
        mMyTabButton.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    public  void  resetImg() {
        mTodayImageButton.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_sun2);
        mCreateImageButton.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_create2);
        mMyImageButton.setImageResource(R.drawable.tab_my2);

    }
}

//create_Adapter.java
package com.e.spirit;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.List;

public class create_Adapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<create_Adapter.myviewholder> {

    private  List<String>list;
    private Context context;
    private  View inflater;

    public create_Adapter(Context context,List<String> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public create_Adapter.myviewholder onCreateViewHolder( ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.create_item,viewGroup,false);
        myviewholder myviewholder = new myviewholder(inflater);
        return myviewholder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(create_Adapter.myviewholder myviewholder, int j) {

        myviewholder.textView.setText(list.get(j));
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    class myviewholder extends  RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView textView;
        public myviewholder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.create_textView);
        }
    }
}

三、那些没有技术含量的坑

Manifest merger failed : Attribute application@appComponentFactory value=(androidx.core.app.CoreComponentFactory) from [androidx.core:core:1.0.1] AndroidManifest.xml:22:18-86
    is also present at [com.android.support:support-compat:28.0.0] AndroidManifest.xml:22:18-91 value=(android.support.v4.app.CoreComponentFactory).
    Suggestion: add 'tools:replace="android:appComponentFactory"' to <application> element at AndroidManifest.xml:5:5-21:19 to override.

 

Android 和 AndroidX的兼容问题 ：https://www.cnblogs.com/qiuniao/p/12191467.html