一、vector
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 | void TestVector() { cout << "begin create vector" << endl; int iSize = 10000000; vector< int > test_vec; for ( int i = 0; i < iSize; i++) { test_vec.push_back(i); } cout << "create vector end" << endl; Sleep(2*1000); cout << "clear vector" << endl; test_vec.clear(); cout << "clear vector end" << endl; Sleep(1*1000); cout << "after clear new data come if the size bigger" << endl; for ( int i = 0; i < iSize; i++) { test_vec.push_back(i); } cout << "new data push_back end" << endl; Sleep(1*1000); cout << "swap vector" << endl; { vector< int > tmp_vec; test_vec.swap(tmp_vec); } cout << "swap vector end" << endl; Sleep(1*1000); } |
测试过程:
结论:
1. vector clear 之后,内存没有释放,但在下次分配时会复用该块内存。
2. vector swap 空数据之后,会释放内存。
二、map
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 | void TestMap() { cout << "begin create map" << endl; int iSize = 1000000; map< int , int > test_map; for ( int i = 0; i < iSize; i++) { test_map[i] = i; } cout << "create map end" << endl; Sleep(2*1000); cout << "clear map" << endl; test_map.clear(); cout << "clear map end" << endl; getchar (); cout << "swap map" << endl; { map< int , int > tmp_map; test_map.swap(tmp_map); } cout << "swap map end" << endl; getchar (); } |
测试过程:
结论:
1. map clear 之后,会释放内存。
2. map swap 空数据之后,会释放内存。
https://www.cnblogs.com/SZxiaochun/p/8432817.html