1-5.3 Line Counting (1-8, 1-9, 1-10)

1-8:Write a program to count blanks, tabs, and newlines

#include <stdio.h> int main() { int c; int i=j=k=0; while(c=getchar()!=EOF) { if(c==' ')//or if(c==0x20) i++; if(c=='/t') j++; if(c=='/n') k++; printf("%d/n%d/n%d/n",i,j,k); return 0; }  

 

1-9Write a program to copy input to output ,replacing each string of one more blanks by a single blank

#include <stdio.h> int main() { int lastc,c; lastc=c=0; while(c=getchar()!=EOF) { if(c!='') putchar(c); else { if(lastc!='') putchar(c); } lastc=c; } return 0; } 

1-10 Write a program to copy input to output, replacing each tab by /t, each backspace by /b,  and each backslash by //

#include <stdio.h> int main() { int c=0; while(c=getchar()!=EOF) { if(c=='/t') printf("//t"); if(c=='/b') printf("//b"); if(c=='//') printf(""); putchar(c); } return 0; } 

基本上，putchar('//t')  putchar('//b') 是可以达到同样效果的，但是编译器会警告：

waring: multi-character character constant

但是putchar('')就直接报错，putchar('///')也一样

error:expected ';' before '}' token

所以对特殊字符的输出，需要小心