Android JNI 实例: SimpleJNI

source：development/samples/SimpleJNI

1, JNI的Android.mk -----生成libsimplejni.so

LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := samples

# This is the target being built.
LOCAL_MODULE:= libsimplejni

# All of the source files that we will compile.
LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
  native.cpp

# All of the shared libraries we link against.
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
	libutils

# No static libraries.
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES :=

# Also need the JNI headers.
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
	$(JNI_H_INCLUDES)

#No special compiler flags.
LOCAL_CFLAGS +=

# Don't prelink this library. For more efficient code, you may want
# to add this library to the prelink map and set this to true. However,
# it's difficult to do this for applications that are not supplied as 
# part of a system image.

LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE := false

include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

 

2,   Native 的实现nativ.cpp，  注册JNI函数：

#define LOG_TAG "simplejni native.cpp"
#include <utils/Log.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include "jni.h"

static jint
add(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jint a, jint b) {
int result = a + b;
    LOGI("%d + %d = %d", a, b, result);
    return result;
}

static const char *classPathName = "com/example/android/simplejni/Native";

static JNINativeMethod methods[] = {
  {"add", "(II)I", (void*)add },
};

/*
 * Register several native methods for one class.
 */
static int registerNativeMethods(JNIEnv* env, const char* className,
    JNINativeMethod* gMethods, int numMethods)
{
    jclass clazz;

    clazz = env->FindClass(className);
    if (clazz == NULL) {
        LOGE("Native registration unable to find class '%s'", className);
        return JNI_FALSE;
    }
    if (env->RegisterNatives(clazz, gMethods, numMethods) < 0) {
        LOGE("RegisterNatives failed for '%s'", className);
        return JNI_FALSE;
    }

    return JNI_TRUE;
}

/*
 * Register native methods for all classes we know about.
 *
 * returns JNI_TRUE on success.
 */
static int registerNatives(JNIEnv* env)
{
  if (!registerNativeMethods(env, classPathName,
                methods, sizeof(methods) / sizeof(methods[0]))) {
      return JNI_FALSE;
  }

  return JNI_TRUE;
}

// -------------------------------------------------------------------------

/*
 * This is called by the VM when the shared library is first loaded.
 */

typedef union {
    JNIEnv* env;
    void* venv;
} UnionJNIEnvToVoid;

jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved)
{
    UnionJNIEnvToVoid uenv;
    uenv.venv = NULL;
    jint result = -1;
    JNIEnv* env = NULL;

    LOGI("JNI_OnLoad");

    if (vm->GetEnv(&uenv.venv, JNI_VERSION_1_4) != JNI_OK) {
        LOGE("ERROR: GetEnv failed");
        goto bail;
    }
    env = uenv.env;

    if (registerNatives(env) != JNI_TRUE) {
        LOGE("ERROR: registerNatives failed");
        goto bail;
    }

    result = JNI_VERSION_1_4;

bail:
    return result;
}

 

3，应用程序的调用：包括载入jni库和使用jni函数：

package com.example.android.simplejni;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class SimpleJNI extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        TextView tv = new TextView(this);
        int sum = Native.add(2, 3);
        tv.setText("2 + 3 = " + Integer.toString(sum));
        setContentView(tv);
    }
}


class Native {
    static {
        // The runtime will add "lib" on the front and ".o" on the end of 
        // the name supplied to loadLibrary.
        System.loadLibrary("simplejni");
    }

    static native int add(int a, int b);
}