perf stat 中event和rxx的对应关系

perf event 的实现在linux/arch/arm64/kernel/perf_event.c中
例如
static const unsigned armv8_pmuv3_perf_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
	PERF_MAP_ALL_UNSUPPORTED,
	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES]		= ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_CPU_CYCLES,
	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS]		= ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_INST_RETIRED,
	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES]	= ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE,
	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES]		= ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_REFILL,
	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS]	= ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_PC_WRITE_RETIRED,
	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES]		= ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BR_MIS_PRED,
	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES]		= ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_BUS_CYCLES,
	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND]	= ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_STALL_FRONTEND,
	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND]	= ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_STALL_BACKEND,
};
这里我们看看PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES，也就是perf stat -e cache-misses
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES]		= ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_REFILL,

arch/arm64/include/asm/perf_event.h
#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_SW_INCR				0x00
#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1I_CACHE_REFILL			0x01
#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1I_TLB_REFILL			0x02
#define ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_REFILL			0x03

原来这里的ARMV8_PMUV3_PERFCTR_L1D_CACHE_REFILL, 等于03 呀，所以通过cache-misses,r3 的结果是一样的

[root@k8s-node2 ~]# perf stat -e cache-misses,r3  sleep 1

 Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1':

              9477      cache-misses
              9477      r3

       1.006291973 seconds time elapsed

       0.007816000 seconds user
       0.000000000 seconds sys