在Ubuntu环境中，遇到cx_freeze运行时ImportError提示找不到zlib模块。解决步骤包括：手动下载并安装zlib源码，通过configure、make、make install进行编译安装，然后运行python setup.py build。若仍然报错，可尝试重新安装Python。
apt-get install zlib1g-dev，安装完成后，运行python setup.py build依旧报错，如下：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py", line 168, in <module>
finder = cx_Freeze.ModuleFinder(bootstrap = True)
File "/root/cx_Freeze-4.3.1/cx_Freeze/finder.py", line 54, in __init__
self._AddBaseModules()
File "/root/cx_Freeze-4.3.1/cx_Freeze/finder.py", line 81, in _AddBaseModules
self.IncludeModule("zlib")
File "/root/cx_Freeze-4.3.1/cx_Freeze/finder.py", line 526, in IncludeModule
namespace = namespace)
File "/root/cx_Freeze-4.3.1/cx_Freeze/finder.py", line 274, in _ImportModule
raise ImportError("No module named %r" % name)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "setup.py", line 168, in <module>
finder = cx_Freeze.ModuleFinder(bootstrap = True)
File "/root/cx_Freeze-4.3.1/cx_Freeze/finder.py", line 54, in __init__
self._AddBaseModules()
File "/root/cx_Freeze-4.3.1/cx_Freeze/finder.py", line 81, in _AddBaseModules
self.IncludeModule("zlib")
File "/root/cx_Freeze-4.3.1/cx_Freeze/finder.py", line 526, in IncludeModule
namespace = namespace)
File "/root/cx_Freeze-4.3.1/cx_Freeze/finder.py", line 274, in _ImportModule
raise ImportError("No module named %r" % name)
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