QT之局域网聊天实现

tianya_team

已于 2024-01-04 13:48:54 修改

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分类专栏： QT 文章标签： qt 命令模式开发语言

于 2017-06-15 18:42:46 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tianya_team/article/details/73298208

版权

该博客介绍了如何使用QT框架在局域网内开发聊天应用程序，包括用户注册登录、群聊和私聊功能。客户端和服务端代码分别进行了说明，消息格式定义了不同类型的通信，如注册、登录、发送群消息和私人消息。通过特定的消息结构，服务器会返回成功或失败的响应，并能转发私人消息。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

功能：

1.用户注册登录功能

2.群聊功能

3.私聊功能

客户端代码：

//tcpclient.h
#ifndef TCPCLIENT_H
#define TCPCLIENT_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QtNetwork>
#include <QMessageBox>
//#include "userinterface.h"

namespace Ui {
class TcpClient;
}

class TcpClient : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit TcpClient(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~TcpClient();

protected:
    void init();
    void connectServer();

private slots:
    void on_sendBtn_clicked();

    void displayError(QAbstractSocket::SocketError);

    void on_signBtn_clicked();

    void readMessages();

private:
    Ui::TcpClient *ui;
    QTcpSocket *tcpSocket;
    int readFlag;
    //UserInterface *user;
};

#endif // TCPCLIENT_H

//tcpclient.cpp
#include "tcpclient.h"
#include "ui_tcpclient.h"
#include "userinterface.h"

#define ip "192.168.1.165"
//#define ip "127.0.0.1"
#define port 8000

TcpClient::TcpClient(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent),
    ui(new Ui::TcpClient)
{
    readFlag=1;
    ui->setupUi(this);
    ui->passwardLineEdit->setEchoMode(QLineEdit::Password);  //密码方式显示文本
    init();
    connectServer();
}

TcpClient::~TcpClient()
{
    delete ui;
}

void TcpClient::init()
{
    tcpSocket=new QTcpSocket(this);
    connect(tcpSocket,SIGNAL(error(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)),
            this,SLOT(displayError(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)));   //发生错误时执行displayError函数
}

void TcpClient::connectServer()
{
    tcpSocket->abort();   //取消已有的连接
    tcpSocket->connectToHost(ip,port);
    connect(tcpSocket,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(readMessages()));
}

void TcpClient::on_sendBtn_clicked()
{
    QString userName=ui->userLineEdit->text();
    QString passward=ui->passwardLineEdit->text();
    if(userName=="" || passward=="")
        QMessageBox::information(this,"警告","输入不能为空",QMessageBox::Ok);
    QString bs="b";
    QString data=bs+"#"+userName+"#"+passward;
    tcpSocket->write(data.toLatin1());
}


void TcpClient::on_signBtn_clicked()
{
    QString userName=ui->userLineEdit->text();
    QString passward=ui->passwardLineEdit->text();
    if(userName=="" || passward=="")
        QMessageBox::information(this,"警告","输入不能为空",QMessageBox::Ok);
    QString as="a";
    QString data=as+"#"+userName+"#"+passward;
    tcpSocket->write(data.toLatin1());
}


void TcpClient::displayError(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)
{
    qDebug()<<tcpSocket->errorString();   //输出出错信息
}


void TcpClient::readMessages()
{
    if(readFlag==0)
        return;
    QString data=tcpSocket->readAll();
    QStringList list=data.split("#");
    if(list[0]=="a" && list[2]=="true")
        QMessageBox::information(this,"信息提示","注册成功!",QMessageBox::Ok);
    else if(list[0]=="a" && list[2]=="false")
        QMessageBox::information(this,"信息提示","注册失败,用户名已经被注册!",QMessageBox::Ok);
    else if(list[0]=="b" && list[2]=="true")
        //QMessageBox::information(this,"信息提示","登录成功!",QMessageBox::Ok);
    {
        UserInterface *user=new UserInterface(this,tcpSocket,list[1]);
        this->close();
        user->show();
        readFlag=0;
    }
    else if(list[0]=="b" && list[2]=="fals