C语言字符数组的初始化

要点说明

1 C语言默认会针对全局变量数组执行初始化 初始化的值为字符串结束符‘/0’
2 C语言默认不会对局部变量数组执行初始化

字符数组的初始化方法

1 memset
char local_names2[5];
memset(local_names2, 0, sizeof(local_names2));

2 直接赋值
char local_names1[5]=“”;
char local_names[5]={0};

测试结果

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

void test_local_char_array3() {
    char local_names3[5];
    //memset(local_names3, 0, sizeof(local_names3));

    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        printf("%s\n", local_names3[i]);
    }
}

void test_local_char_array2() {
    char local_names2[5];
    memset(local_names2, 0, sizeof(local_names2));

    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        printf("%s\n", local_names2[i]);
    }
}

void test_local_char_array1() {
    char local_names1[5]="";

    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        printf("%s\n", local_names1[i]);
    }

}

void test_local_char_array() {
    char local_names[5]={0};

    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        printf("%s\n", local_names[i]);
    }
}

int main() {
    char names[5];
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        printf("%s\n", names[i]);
    }

    printf("-> define local char array and init with '= ""' \n");
    test_local_char_array();

    printf("-> define local char array1 and init with memset \n");
    test_local_char_array1();

    printf("-> define local char array2 and init with '={0}' \n");
    test_local_char_array2();

    printf("-> define local char array3 without init\n");
    test_local_char_array3();

    return 0;
}

执行结果

(null)
(null)
(null)
(null)
(null)
-> define local char array and init with '= '
(null)
(null)
(null)
(null)
(null)
-> define local char array1 and init with memset
(null)
(null)
(null)
(null)
(null)
-> define local char array2 and init with '={0}'
(null)
(null)
(null)
(null)
(null)
-> define local char array3 without init
(null)
Segmentation fault (core dumped)