HDU - 4821 I - String 字符串哈希(bkdrhash)+成段求值+map去重

Given a string S and two integers L and M, we consider a substring of S as “recoverable” if and only if
  (i) It is of length M*L;
  (ii) It can be constructed by concatenating M “diversified” substrings of S, where each of these substrings has length L; two strings are considered as “diversified” if they don’t have the same character for every position.

Two substrings of S are considered as “different” if they are cut from different part of S. For example, string "aa" has 3 different substrings "aa", "a" and "a".

Your task is to calculate the number of different “recoverable” substrings of S.
Input
The input contains multiple test cases, proceeding to the End of File.

The first line of each test case has two space-separated integers M and L.

The second ine of each test case has a string S, which consists of only lowercase letters.

The length of S is not larger than 10^5, and 1 ≤ M * L ≤ the length of S.
Output
For each test case, output the answer in a single line.
Sample Input
3 3
abcabcbcaabc
Sample Output

2

题意:给你一个字符串,让你求出给定长度的子串中所有给定子串(子串的子串)都不相同的个数

思路:比赛的时候直接用stl写的,超时,后来看了题解使用字符串哈希解决,一想确实如果切割字符串的话map中比较字符串是否相同确实耗费大量时间,但是用hash的话可以把字符串转化为整形数,这样再判重就可以大大减少时间

ac代码:


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字符串哈希滑动窗口是一种用于处理字符串的算法。它主要用于在给定的字符串中找到满足特定条件的子串。 在字符串哈希滑动窗口算法中,我们首先计算原始字符串哈希值。然后,我们使用一个滑动窗口来遍历字符串,每次滑动一个固定长度的窗口。我们可以通过比较每个窗口内的子串的哈希值来判断是否满足条件。 具体而言,我们可以使用BKDRHash哈希函数来计算字符串哈希值。然后,我们枚举每个可能的起点,并使用滑动窗口来计算窗口内的子串的哈希值。通过比较窗口内的子串的哈希值,我们可以判断是否满足条件。 对于滑动窗口的移动,如果窗口内的子串满足条件,我们可以继续将窗口往右移动一个固定的长度。如果窗口内的子串不满足条件,我们将窗口的右边界移到最右端,并依次比较新窗口内的子串的哈希值。 综上所述,字符串哈希滑动窗口算法是通过计算字符串哈希值,并使用滑动窗口来遍历字符串,以找到满足特定条件的子串。这个算法可以高效地处理字符串,并且能够应用于各种字符串相关的问题。<span class="em">1</span><span class="em">2</span><span class="em">3</span> #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* [String字符串哈希+滑动窗口)](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43872264/article/details/107571742)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_1"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 50%"] - *2* *3* [【字符串hash+滑动窗口】String HDU - 4821](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45599865/article/details/111143633)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_1"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 50%"] [ .reference_list ]
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