Build boost in Windows7 64bit VS2013

一、背景

最近在一周在做自然场景中图像文本检测和识别相关的工作，图像中文本检测阶段完成80%，识别部分准备用一下谷歌的TensorFlow框架。考虑到，后期用于训练图像C++代码部分会用到boost库，所以今天就试着下载和编译一下boost.

二、编译步骤

1. Boost官网下载，Boost1.61.0.
2. 解压下载文件boost_1_61_0.zip 到 D:/ProgramFiles.
3. 在D:\ProgramFiles\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\Common7\Tools\Shortcuts中启动双击VS2013 x64 兼容工具命令提示快捷方式

4. 在Windows命令行模式, 切换到D:/ProgramFiles/boost_1_61_0.

   D:\ProgramFiles\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\x86_amd64>D:
   D:\>cd ProgramFiles\boost_1_61_0
   D:\ProgramFiles\boost_1_61_0>bootstrap vc12
   ...
   D:\ProgramFiles\boost_1_61_0>.\b2 --address-model=64 -j4
   ...
   ...updated 1136 targets...
   The Boost C++ Libraries were successfully built!
   The following directory should be added to compiler include paths:
   D:\ProgramFiles\boost_1_61_0
   The following directory should be added to linker library paths:
   D:\ProgramFiles\boost_1_61_0\stage\lib
   D:\ProgramFiles\boost_1_61_0>

三、编译问题

1. 
   
2. bootstrap fatal error C1034: ctype.h: 不包括路径集
   解决方法：
   

在系统的环境变量中, 添加 C:\Windows\System32
重启电脑。

四、测试demo

demo1

#include <boost/lambda/lambda.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>

int main()
{
    using namespace boost::lambda;
    typedef std::istream_iterator<int> in;
    std::for_each(
        in(std::cin), in(), std::cout << (_1 * 3) << " ");
}

解决方案平台	解决方案配置	demo运行状态
Win32	Debug	pass
Win32	Release	pass
x64	Debug	pass
x64	Release	pass

demo2

#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>     
#include <iostream>     
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    using boost::lexical_cast;
    int a = lexical_cast<int>("123");
    double b = lexical_cast<double>("123.0123456789");
    string s0 = lexical_cast<string>(a);
    string s1 = lexical_cast<string>(b);
    cout << "number: " << a << "  " << b << endl;
    cout << "string: " << s0 << "  " << s1 << endl;
    int c = 0;
    try{
        c = lexical_cast<int>("abcd");
    }
    catch (boost::bad_lexical_cast& e){
        cout << e.what() << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

解决方案平台	解决方案配置	demo运行状态
Win32	Debug	pass
Win32	Release	pass
x64	Debug	pass
x64	Release	pass

demo3

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/regex.hpp>

int main()
{
    std::string line;
    boost::regex pat("^Subject: (Re: |Aw: )*(.*)");

    while (std::cin)
    {
        std::getline(std::cin, line);
        boost::smatch matches;
        if (boost::regex_match(line, matches, pat))
            std::cout << matches[2] << std::endl;
    }
}

解决方案平台	解决方案配置	demo运行状态
Win32	Debug	fail
Win32	Release	pass
x64	Debug	fail
x64	Release	fail

• 测试结果

  1. 在C++项目release文件夹中创建jayne.txt，jayne.txt中内容如下：

  To: George Shmidlap
  From: Rita Marlowe
  
  Subject: Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?
  ---
  
  See subject.

  1. Windos命令切换到C++项目release文件内，运行类似以下命令：
     

     example.exe < jayne.txt

  输出结果：
  Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?

参考

[1] vs2013 boost 安装问题若干
[2] Boost的VS开发环境搭建
[3] Boost-invocation