linux根文件系统init进程分析

init程序本身即busybox：

1. 配置文件
2. 解析配置文件
3. 执行用户程序
   

程序执行过程：

busybox  ->  init_main

                parse_inittab

                          file = open(INITTAB,"r");  //打开配置文件  /etc/inittab 

                          new_init_action

                                       1、创建一个init_action结构，填充

                                       2、把这个结构放入init_action_list这个链表中

                          run_actions(SYSINIT);

                                        waitfor(a,0);   //执行应用程序，等待他执行完毕

                                                 run(a);   //创建process子进程

                                                 wait（runpid,&status,0）;  //等待执行结束

                                        delete_init_action(a);     //在init_action_list链表里删除

                          run_actions(WAIT);

                                        waitfor(a,0);   //执行应用程序，等待他执行完毕

                                                 run(a);   //创建process子进程

                                                 wait（runpid,&status,0）;  //等待执行结束

                                        delete_init_action(a);     //在init_action_list链表里删除

                          run_actions(ONCE);//与SYSINIT，WAIT有区别。

                                        run(a);   //创建process子进程

                                        delete_init_action(a);     //在init_action_list链表里删除

                          while(1)

                          {

                                runactions(RESPAWN);

                                        if(a->pid == 0)

                                        {

                                                a->pid = run(a);

                                        }

                                run_actions(ASKFIRST);//                     

                                        if(a->pid == 0)

                                        {

                                                a->pid = run(a);                                                           

                                                    打印 Please press Enter to activate this console 

                                                    等待回车

                                                    创建子进程    

                                        }

                                wpid = wait(NULL); //等待子进程退出

                                while(wpid > 0)

                                 {

                                             a->pid = 0;   //退出后，就设置 pid=0；

                                 }

                         }

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inittab的格式：  （指定程序，何时执行） /etc/inittab

<id>:<runlevels>:<action>:<process>

id =>/dev/id,   用作终端：stdin，stdout，stderr：printf，scanf，err

runlevels： 可完全忽略

action：指定何时执行

process：应用程序的或脚本

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最小根文件系统：

1. /dev/console   /dev/null
2. init->busubox
3. /etc/inittab
4. 由配置文件指定的程序
5. c库