C# 仪器对接之网口传输（一）

情景：

仪器为客户端，需要编写服务器用来接收仪器传输的数据 ，并解析出所需要的内容

示例：

仪器配置 服务端 ip：192.168.0.25   端口： 5051

服务端则编写如下：

声明变量

 private int port;//监听端口号
        private static byte[] result = new byte[1024];
        private static Socket server;//服务器Socket
        private IPAddress ip;//Ip地址
        private static Socket Client;//客户端Socket
        private Thread receiveThread;
        private Thread dataThread;

        // 全局变量
        int bytes = 0;
        string str = string.Empty;                    // 接收到的数据
        byte[] DataByte = null;
        int buff = 100000000;                          

start()

 public void Start()
        {
            try
            {
                // 格式化IP Port
                IPAddress localIP = IPAddress.Parse(192.168.0.25);
                IPEndPoint ipe = new IPEndPoint(localIP, 5051);
                // 创建 TCP连接的Socket
                server = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
               // server.SetSocketOption(SocketOptionLevel.Socket, SocketOptionName.ReuseAddress, true);
                server.Bind(ipe); //配置服务器IP与端口  
                server.Listen(20);
                // 启动数据接收线程
                 dataThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ListenClientConnect));
                //将窗体线程设置为与后台同步，随着主线程结束而结束  
                dataThread.IsBackground = true;
                dataThread.Start();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                this.Stop();
            }
        }

stop()

 public void Stop()
        {
            try
            {
                if (Client != null)
                {
                    if (Client.Connected)
                    {
                        Client.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
                    }

                    Client.Close();
                }
               
                if (server != null)
                {
                    if (server.Connected)
                    {
                        server.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
                    }
                    server.Close();
                }

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return;
            }
        }

ListtnClientConnect()

 private void ListenClientConnect()
        {
            try
            {
                while (true)
                {
                    Client = server.Accept();
                    receiveThread = new Thread(GetData);
                    receiveThread.Start(Client);
                }
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
            }
        }

Getdata()

 private void GetData(object clientSocket)
        {
            Client = (Socket)clientSocket;
            while (true)
            {
                try
                {
                    DataByte = new byte[buff];
                    bytes = Client.Receive(DataByte, DataByte.Length, 0);
                    if (bytes> 0)
                    {
                       //获取仪器传输过来的数据
                        str = Encoding.Default.GetString(DataByte, 0, bytes);

                        //回传数据给仪器（如果需要回传信息则需要仪器厂商提供回传格式）
                        Client.Send("回传仪器的内容");

                        //解析仪器传过来的数据
                    
                        this.str = string.Empty;
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex) // 主动关闭Server receve函数会抛出异常
                {
                    break;
                }
            }
         }