CodeForces - 1606A AB Balance

该问题描述了一个字符串处理的算法挑战,目标是通过最少的步骤使字符串中'ab'和'ba'的出现次数相等。给定一个只包含'a'和'b'的字符串,你可以选择任意位置替换字符以达成平衡。提供的C语言程序示例展示了如何通过改变字符串首尾字符来满足条件。

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A. AB Balance
time limit per test 2 seconds
memory limit per test 256 megabytes

You are given a string s of length n consisting of characters a and/or b.

Let AB(s) be the number of occurrences of string ab in s as a substring. Analogically, BA(s) is the number of occurrences of ba in s as a substring.

In one step, you can choose any index i and replace si with character a or b.

What is the minimum number of steps you need to make to achieve AB(s)=BA(s)?

Reminder:

The number of occurrences of string d in s as substring is the number of indices i (1≤i≤|s|−|d|+1) such that substring sisi+1…si+|d|−1 is equal to d. For example, AB(aabbbabaa)=2 since there are two indices i: i=2 where aabbbabaa and i=6 where aabbbabaa.

Input
Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1≤t≤1000). Description of the test cases follows.

The first and only line of each test case contains a single string s (1≤|s|≤100, where |s| is the length of the string s), consisting only of characters a and/or b.

Output
For each test case, print the resulting string s with AB(s)=BA(s) you’ll get making the minimum number of steps.

If there are multiple answers, print any of them.

Example
input
4
b
aabbbabaa
abbb
abbaab
output
b
aabbbabaa
bbbb
abbaaa

Note
In the first test case, both AB(s)=0 and BA(s)=0 (there are no occurrences of ab (ba) in b), so can leave s untouched.

In the second test case, AB(s)=2 and BA(s)=2, so you can leave s untouched.

In the third test case, AB(s)=1 and BA(s)=0. For example, we can change s1 to b and make both values zero.

In the fourth test case, AB(s)=2 and BA(s)=1. For example, we can change s6 to a and make both values equal to 1.

问题链接CodeForces - 1606A AB Balance
问题简述:(略)
问题分析:(略)

AC的C语言程序如下:

/* CodeForces - 1606A AB Balance */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define N 100 + 1
char s[N];

int main()
{
    int t;
    scanf("%d", &t);
    while (t--) {
        scanf("%s", s);

        s[0] = s[strlen(s) - 1];

        puts(s);
    }

    return 0;
}
### 关于 Codeforces Problem 1802A 目前提供的引用内容并未涉及 Codeforces 编号为 1802A 的题目详情或解决方案[^1]。然而,基于常见的竞赛编程问题模式以及可能的解决方法,可以推测该类题目通常围绕算法设计、数据结构应用或者特定技巧展开。 如果假设此题属于典型的算法挑战之一,则可以从以下几个方面入手分析: #### 可能的方向一:字符串处理 许多入门级到中级难度的问题会考察字符串操作能力。例如判断子串是否存在、统计字符频率或是执行某种转换逻辑等。以下是 Python 中实现的一个简单例子用于演示如何高效地比较两个字符串是否相匹配: ```python def are_strings_equal(s1, s2): if len(s1) != len(s2): return False for i in range(len(s1)): if s1[i] != s2[i]: return False return True ``` #### 方向二:数组与列表的操作 另一常见主题是对整数序列进行各种形式上的变换或者是查询最值等问题。下面给出一段 C++ 程序片段来展示快速寻找最大元素位置的方法: ```cpp #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main(){ int n; cin >> n; vector<int> a(n); for(auto &x : a){ cin>>x; } auto max_it = max_element(a.begin(),a.end()); cout << distance(a.begin(),max_it)+1; // 输出索引加一作为答案 } ``` 由于具体描述缺失,在这里仅提供通用框架供参考。对于确切解答还需要访问实际页面获取更多信息后再做进一步探讨[^3]。
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