pyunit扩展：文字测试用例和脚本测试用例同源

文字测试用例可以便于我们理解测试设计和测试目的。但是要维护两份用例（文字和脚本）让人觉得麻烦，久而久之文字用例没有更新，带来不一致，反而会引起误解。最好的办法是将文字用例和脚本用例放在一起。

但是脚本用例非常分散，而文字用例通常希望放在一起（列表中）来看，因此将文字用例从脚本中导出非常有必要。

#test info field names
fields = ('goal:', 'step:', 'wanted:')
#match <td>...</td>
td = '<td>[\s\S]*?</td>'

class ExportTestInfoProgram(TestProgram):
	'''
	export info of test method to html
	'''
	@staticmethod
	def gettestdesc(test):
		desc = getattr(test, test._testMethodName).__doc__

		if None == desc:
			return '%s%s%s' % ('<tr>', '<td></td>' * len(fields), '</tr>')
		
		values = re.findall(td, desc)
		names = re.split(td, desc)
		ret = '<tr>'
		for field in fields:
			found = False
			for i in range(len(names)):
				if field == names[i].strip():
					ret += values[i].replace('\n', '<br>')	#replace \n to html br
					found = True
					break
			if not found:
				ret += '<td></td>'
				
		return ret + '</tr>'
		
	def runTests(self):
		def _printTest(test):
			if isinstance(test, TestSuite):
				for child in test:
					_printTest(child)
			elif isinstance(test, TestCase):
				#do nothing except print test case info
				print ExportTestInfoProgram.gettestdesc(test)

		_printTest(self.test)  

class testdemo2(TestCase):
	#use <td></td> to split fields and define html format
	def test111(self):
		'''
goal:<td>test111</td>
step:<td>1.hello
2.world</td>
wanted:<td>hello world</td>
desc:<td>test
case</td>
		'''
		pass
	def test222(self):
		'''
goal:<td>touch screen
and
click button</td>
wanted:<td>1.touch
2.click</td>
		'''
		pass
		

if __name__ == "__main__":
	ExportTestInfoProgram()

执行的结果是

<tr><td>test111</td><td>1.hello<br>2.world</td><td>hello world</td></tr>
<tr><td>touch screen<br>and<br>click button</td><td></td><td>1.touch<br>2.click</td></tr>

再稍作加工我们就能得到一份html的文本用例了。