Code Fragment-确定一个类的字段顺序，并在使用的地方坚持这个顺序

本文参考自《编写可读代码的艺术》，这本书，非常好！

简单的Java数据类，通常会有很多的成员变量，记录一种顺序，并在使用的时候坚持这种顺序，会感觉代码更有条理。

下面是一个Student类的例子

package com.jue.test;

public class Student {

	// 一种有意义的排列顺序
	public final static int INDEX_ID = 0;
	public final static int INDEX_NAME = 1;
	public final static int INDEX_PHONENUMBER = 2;
	public final static int INDEX_ADDRESS = 3;

	// 一种有意义的排列顺序
	int id;
	String name;
	String phoneNumber;
	String address;

	public Student() {
	}

	public Student(int id, String name, String phoneNumber, String address) {
		// 一种有意义的排列顺序
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
		this.address = address;

	}

	public Student(Student student) {
		// 一种有意义的排列顺序
		this.id = student.id;
		this.name = student.name;
		this.phoneNumber = student.phoneNumber;
		this.address = student.address;
	}

	private int copyFromCursor(Cursor c) {
		// 一种有意义的排列顺序
		this.id = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(INDEX_ID);
		this.name = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(INDEX_NAME);
		this.phoneNumber = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(INDEX_PHONENUMBER);
		this.address = c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(INDEX_ADDRESS);
	}

}