IAudioClient::Initialize报错AUDCLNT_E_UNSUPPORTED_FORMAT（0x88890008）的解决办法

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-08 17:00:37 发布

Timor_lxl

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-08 17:00:37 发布

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文章标签： c++ api 音频编码解码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/timor_lxl/article/details/110879913

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IAudioClient::Initialize

初始化音频流的时候发生报错AUDCLNT_E_UNSUPPORTED_FORMAT（0x88890008），先上产生了错误的代码：

    WAVEFORMATEX* wfex;
    HRESULT res;
    DWORD flags = AUDCLNT_STREAMFLAGS_NOPERSIST;
    flags |= AUDCLNT_STREAMFLAGS_AUTOCONVERTPCM;

    res = Device->Activate(__uuidof(IAudioClient), CLSCTX_ALL, nullptr,
        (void**)&ac);
    if (FAILED(res))
        throw HRError("Failed to activate client context",res);

    res = AudioClient->GetMixFormat(&wfex);
    if (FAILED(res))
        throw HRError("Failed to get mix format",res);

    InitFormat(wfex);

    CoTaskMemFree(wfex);
    
    if (!m_isInputDevice)
        flags |= AUDCLNT_STREAMFLAGS_LOOPBACK;
    else
        flags |= AUDCLNT_STREAMFLAGS_EVENTCALLBACK;
    
    res = ac->Initialize(AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_SHARED, flags,
        BUFFER_TIME_100NS, 0, wfex, nullptr);
    if (FAILED(res))
        throw HRError("Failed to get initialize audio client",res);

解决思路：

首先查阅微软官方文档对该错误的解释：

AUDCLNT_E_UNSUPPORTED_FORMAT

The audio engine (shared mode) or audio endpoint device (exclusive mode) does not support the specified format.

并尝试使用IAudioClient::IsFormatSupported排查问题：

 WAVEFORMATEX* wfex2;
 res = ac->IsFormatSupported(AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_SHARED, wfex, &wfex2);

发现上述代码的报错相同，开始排查WAVEFORMATEX的输入参数是否正确

通过跟代码发现wfex在GetMixFormat()赋值后，wFormatTag被CoTaskMemFree()修改了

应该把CoTaskMemFree()放到Initialize()之后，程序正常。

最后贴上正常的代码：

    WAVEFORMATEX* wfex;
    HRESULT res;
    DWORD flags = AUDCLNT_STREAMFLAGS_NOPERSIST;
    flags |= AUDCLNT_STREAMFLAGS_AUTOCONVERTPCM;

    res = Device->Activate(__uuidof(IAudioClient), CLSCTX_ALL, nullptr,
        (void**)&ac);
    if (FAILED(res))
        throw HRError("Failed to activate client context",res);

    res = AudioClient->GetMixFormat(&wfex);
    if (FAILED(res))
        throw HRError("Failed to get mix format",res);

    InitFormat(wfex);

    if (!m_isInputDevice)
        flags |= AUDCLNT_STREAMFLAGS_LOOPBACK;
    else
        flags |= AUDCLNT_STREAMFLAGS_EVENTCALLBACK;
    
    WAVEFORMATEX* wfex2;
    res = ac->IsFormatSupported(AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_SHARED, wfex, &wfex2);
    res = ac->Initialize(AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_SHARED, flags,
        BUFFER_TIME_100NS, 0, wfex, nullptr);
    if (FAILED(res))
        throw HRError("Failed to get initialize audio client",res);
    
    CoTaskMemFree(wfex);