文章目录
系统结构
分别建立服务端与客户端,系统运行后启动服务端,并建立起一个客户端,如图:
执行效果
项目源码
若要使用Qt套接字,需要在项目.pro文件(本例为:012_TCP.pro)中加入
QT += network
客户端
ClientWidget.h
#ifndef CLIENTWIDGET_H
#define CLIENTWIDGET_H
#include <QWidget>
#include <QTcpSocket>//通信套接字
#include <QHostAddress>
namespace Ui {
class ClientWidget;
}
class ClientWidget : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit ClientWidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~ClientWidget();
private slots:
void on_btn_connect_clicked();
void on_btn_send_clicked();
void on_btn_close_clicked();
private:
Ui::ClientWidget *ui;
QTcpSocket *tcpSocket;
};
#endif // CLIENTWIDGET_H
ClientWidget.cpp
#include "clientwidget.h"
#include "ui_clientwidget.h"
ClientWidget::ClientWidget(QWidget *parent) :
QWidget(parent),
ui(new Ui::ClientWidget)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
tcpSocket = NULL;
//分配空间 指定父对象
tcpSocket = new QTcpSocket(this);
setWindowTitle(QStringLiteral("客户端"));
connect(tcpSocket,&QTcpSocket::connected,
[=]()
{
ui->tb_read->setText(QStringLiteral("成功与服务端建立连接"));
}
);
connect(tcpSocket,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,
[=]()
{
//获取对方发送的内容
QByteArray array=tcpSocket->readAll();
ui->tb_read->append(array);
}
);
}
ClientWidget::~ClientWidget()
{
delete ui;
}
void ClientWidget::on_btn_connect_clicked()
{
//获取服务器IP和端口
QString ip = ui->tb_ip->text();
qint16 port = ui->tb_port->text().toInt();
tcpSocket->connectToHost(QHostAddress(ip),port);
}
void ClientWidget::on_btn_send_clicked()
{
//获取编辑框内容
QString str=ui->tb_write->toPlainText();
//发射数据
tcpSocket->write(str.toUtf8().data());
}
void ClientWidget::on_btn_close_clicked()
{
//主动和对方断开连接
tcpSocket->disconnectFromHost();
}
服务端
ServerWidget.h
#ifndef SERVERWIDGET_H
#define SERVERWIDGET_H
#include <QWidget>
#include <QTcpServer> //监听套接字
#include <QTcpSocket> //通信套接字
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class ServerWidget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE
class ServerWidget : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
ServerWidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~ServerWidget();
private slots:
void on_btn_send_clicked();
void on_btn_close_clicked();
private:
Ui::ServerWidget *ui;
QTcpServer *tcpServer;
QTcpSocket *tcpSocket;
};
#endif // SERVERWIDGET_H
ServerWidget.cpp
#include "serverwidget.h"
#include "ui_serverwidget.h"
ServerWidget::ServerWidget(QWidget *parent)
: QWidget(parent)
, ui(new Ui::ServerWidget)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
tcpServer=NULL;
tcpSocket=NULL;
//监听套接字 指定父对象 让其自动回收空间
tcpServer = new QTcpServer(this);
tcpServer->listen(QHostAddress::Any,8888);
setWindowTitle(QStringLiteral("服务端,端口:8888"));
connect(tcpServer, &QTcpServer::newConnection,
[=]()
{
//取出建立好连接的套接字
tcpSocket = tcpServer->nextPendingConnection();
//获取对方的IP和端口
QString ip = tcpSocket->peerAddress().toString();
qint16 port = tcpSocket->peerPort();
QString temp=QStringLiteral("[%1,:%2]:成功连接").arg(ip).arg(port);
ui->tb_read->setText(temp);
//收到客户端数据
connect(tcpSocket,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,
[=]()
{
QByteArray array=tcpSocket->readAll();
ui->tb_read->append(array);
}
);
}
);
}
ServerWidget::~ServerWidget()
{
delete ui;
}
void ServerWidget::on_btn_send_clicked()
{
if(tcpSocket == NULL)
{
return;
}
//获取编辑区内容
QString str = ui->tb_write->toPlainText();
tcpSocket->write(str.toUtf8().data());
}
void ServerWidget::on_btn_close_clicked()
{
if(tcpSocket ==NULL)
{
return;
}
//主动和客户端断开连接
tcpSocket->disconnectFromHost();
tcpSocket->close();
}
main.cpp
#include "serverwidget.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include "clientwidget.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
ServerWidget w;
w.show();//启动一个服务端
ClientWidget w2;
w2.show();//启动一个客户端
return a.exec();
}
GitHub地址:lizhifun/QtTCP
开发环境
Author:Lizhifun
OS:Windows 10 家庭中文版
Compiler:Microsoft Visual C++ Compiler 15.9.28307.1259(amd64)
Kit:Desktop Qt 5.14.2 MSVC2017 64bit
Qt Creator:4.11.1