Ubuntu自动编译和安装Python的shell脚本

#
#安装所需支持包
#
sudo apt-get  install zlib1g-dev
sudo apt-get  install libbz2-dev
sudo apt-get  install libsqlite3-dev
sudo apt-get  install python3-dev
sudo apt-get  install libxml2-dev
sudo apt-get  install libxslt1
sudo apt-get  install libffi-dev
sudo apt-get  install libssl-dev
sudo apt-get  install python-pip

echo "基础环境安装成功"
#下载源码
#wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tar.xz
tar xJf Python-3.6.1.tar.xz

echo "解压成功"

cd Python-3.6.1

#配置
./configure  --prefix=/opt/python3.6

#编译安装
make
echo "编译成功"
#sudo make install
sudo -H make install
echo "安装成功"

#安装环境
sudo mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python-bk
sudo ln -s /opt/python3.6/bin/python3.6m /usr/bin/python;sync
python -V
echo "测试环境"