python使用pip安装模块出现ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool的解决方法

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$ pip install numpy -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple 
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/__init__.py:83: RequestsDependencyWarning: Old version of cryptography ([1, 2, 3]) may cause slowdown.
  warnings.warn(warning, RequestsDependencyWarning)
DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 reached the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 is no longer maintained. A future version of pip will drop support for Python 2.7. More details about Python 2 support in pip, can be found at https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/#python-2-support
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.douban.com/simple
Collecting numpy
  Downloading https://pypi.doubanio.com/packages/40/de/0ea5092b8bfd2e3aa6fdbb2e499a9f9adf810992884d414defc1573dca3f/numpy-1.18.1.zip (5.4 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 5.4 MB 848 kB/s 
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /usr/bin/python /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py get_requires_for_build_wheel /tmp/tmpn5WZkx
       cwd: /tmp/pip-install-LcWsEa/numpy
  Complete output (10 lines):
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py", line 257, in <module>
      main()
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py", line 240, in main
      json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py", line 85, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
      backend = _build_backend()
    File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py", line 76, in _build_backend
      obj = getattr(obj, path_part)
  AttributeError: 'module' o