使用Packstack (All in one) 安装好Openstack之后, 研究一下Manila组件的使用.
主机名: cloud (192.168.31.233).
1. manila.conf
1.1 配置文件分析
Packstack的配置文件packstack-answers-20160830-020456.txt中涉及到manila.conf的一些配置选项如下:
# Password to use for the Compute service to authenticate with the
# Identity service.
CONFIG_NOVA_KS_PW=f65dfe2cbbdd487e
# Tenant to use when OpenStack Database-as-a-Service connects to the
# Compute service.
CONFIG_TROVE_NOVA_TENANT=services首先贴上manila的配置文件. 关于每一个配置选项的功能详见 Manila.conf 官方文档 (Liberty版).
[DEFAULT]
osapi_share_listen=0.0.0.0
api_paste_config=/etc/manila/api-paste.ini
state_path=/var/lib/manila
glance_host=192.168.31.233 #
storage_availability_zone=nova
rootwrap_config=/etc/manila/rootwrap.conf
auth_strategy=keystone # 使用keystone进行用户身份认证
enabled_share_backends=generic # 可用的backends, 每一个backend都对应着后面的一个section
nova_catalog_info=compute:nova:publicURL # 在服务目录寻找nova服务时用的字符串
nova_catalog_admin_info=compute:nova:adminURL # 在服务目录寻找nova服务时用的字符串
nova_api_insecure=False # 不允许使用不安全的SSL请求nova服务
nova_admin_username=nova # 访问nova服务的用户名
nova_admin_password=f65dfe2cbbdd487e # 访问nova服务的密码
nova_admin_tenant_name=services # nova服务所在的租户 ???
nova_admin_auth_url=http://localhost:5000/v2.0
debug=False # 日志信息级别不设为debug. 详细程度: debug>INFO>warning.
verbose=True # 默认日志级别为warning, 改为INFO级别
use_stderr=True # 日志输出到stderr
log_dir=/var/log/manila # 日志信息输出位置
use_syslog=False
syslog_log_facility=LOG_USER
rpc_backend=rabbit
control_exchange=openstack
notification_driver=messaging
network_api_class=manila.network.neutron.neutron_network_plugin.NeutronNetworkPlugin
neutron_api_insecure=False
neutron_auth_strategy=keystone
neutron_admin_tenant_name=services
neutron_url=http://127.0.0.1:9696
neutron_admin_password=33e10dfa6ae44b9d
neutron_admin_username=neutron
neutron_admin_auth_url=http://localhost:5000/v2.0
neutron_url_timeout=30
cinder_catalog_info=volume:cinder:publicURL
cinder_admin_username=cinder
cinder_admin_password=7ec1a0f6b6834dd7
cinder_cross_az_attach=True
cinder_api_insecure=False
cinder_admin_auth_url=http://localhost:5000/v2.0
cinder_http_retries=3
cinder_admin_tenant_name=services
[generic]
volume_name_template=manila-share-%s
share_mount_path=/shares # 共享在共享实例中的位置
max_time_to_create_volume=180
delete_share_server_with_last_share=False
service_instance_smb_config_path=$share_mount_path/smb.conf
volume_snapshot_name_template=manila-snapshot-%s
automatic_share_server_cleanup=True
share_backend_name=generic
smb_template_config_path=$state_path/smb.conf
driver_handles_share_servers=True
share_driver=manila.share.drivers.generic.GenericShareDriver
unmanage_remove_access_rules=False
max_time_to_attach=120
share_helpers=CIFS=manila.share.drivers.generic.CIFSHelper,NFS=manila.share.drivers.generic.NFSHelper
path_to_private_key=~/.ssh/id_rsa
service_network_division_mask=28
service_instance_network_helper_type=neutron
max_time_to_build_instance=300 # 创建共享实例的最大等待时间
manila_service_keypair_name=manila-service
service_network_name=manila_service_network # manila服务网络名, 只和Neutron配置使用, neutron net-list可以查看
interface_driver=manila.network.linux.interface.OVSInterfaceDriver
service_network_cidr=10.254.0.0/16 # 共享实例所在的网络
service_instance_flavor_id=66 # 共享实例所使用的flavor ID. nova flavor-list可以查看
path_to_public_key=~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
service_image_name=manila-service-image # 镜像文件名, glance image-list可以查看
service_instance_name_template=manila_service_instance_%s
service_instance_user=manila # 镜像系统登录的用户名
service_instance_password=manila # # 镜像系统登录的密码
share_volume_fstype=ext4
service_instance_security_group=manila-service
connect_share_server_to_tenant_network=False
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
rabbit_ha_queues=False
rabbit_userid=guest
rabbit_password=guest
rabbit_port=5672
rabbit_use_ssl=False
rabbit_virtual_host=/
amqp_durable_queues=False
rabbit_host=192.168.31.233
rabbit_hosts=192.168.31.233:5672
[oslo_messaging_amqp]
container_name=guest
trace=False
group_request_prefix=unicast
idle_timeout=0
allow_insecure_clients=False
server_request_prefix=exclusive
broadcast_prefix=broadcast
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path=/tmp/manila/manila_locks
[database]
max_overflow=20
max_retries=10
min_pool_size=1
max_pool_size=10
retry_interval=10
idle_timeout=3600
connection=mysql+pymysql://manila:38ef69950ba54354@192.168.31.233/manila1.2 配置文件信息验证
(1) 镜像
我们使用的manila镜像是: manila-ubuntu-core.qcow2.
[root@cloud ~(keystone_demo)]# glance image-list
+--------------------------------------+----------------------+
| ID | Name |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------+
| 251fc231-d77e-41f5-95d1-53ccb4885713 | cirros |
| 78321fb8-4623-4430-a864-cd7b91e34d5d | manila-service-image |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------+
[root@cloud ~(keystone_demo)]# glance image-show 78321fb8-4623-4430-a864-cd7b91e34d5d
+------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+------------------+--------------------------------------+
| checksum | de7487de25edef01bb19752113bb4935 |
| container_format | bare |
| created_at | 2016-08-29T18:55:26Z |
| disk_format | qcow2 |
| id | 78321fb8-4623-4430-a864-cd7b91e34d5d |
| min_disk | 0 |
| min_ram | 0 |
| name | manila-service-image |
| owner | 7f529277e5304729a3c476852ed9cd89 |
| protected | False |
| size | 312999936 |
| status | active |
| tags | [] |
| updated_at | 2016-08-29T18:55:53Z |
| virtual_size | None |
| visibility | public |
+------------------+--------------------------------------+(2) Backend
查看可用的Backend:
[root@cloud ~(keystone_admin)]# manila pool-list
+-----------------------+-------+---------+---------+
| Name | Host | Backend | Pool |
+-----------------------+-------+---------+---------+
| cloud@generic#generic | cloud | generic | generic |
+-----------------------+-------+---------+---------+
[root@cloud ~(keystone_admin)]# manila service-list
+----+------------------+---------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| Id | Binary | Host | Zone | Status | State | Updated_at |
+----+------------------+---------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| 1 | manila-scheduler | cloud | nova | enabled | up | 2016-08-29T21:59:07.000000 |
| 2 | manila-share | cloud@generic | nova | enabled | up | 2016-08-29T21:59:07.000000 |
+----+------------------+---------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
[root@cloud ~(keystone_demo)]# manila type-list
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------+
| ID | Name | Visibility | is_default | required_extra_specs | optional_extra_specs |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------+
| d364b6d5-9897-4296-8e8f-348ddc87a33e | generic_share_type | public | - | driver_handles_share_servers : True | snapshot_support : True |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+------------+-------------------------------------+-------------------------+
[root@cloud ~(keystone_admin)]# manila api-version
+------+-----------+---------+-----------------+
| ID | Status | Version | Minimum Version |
+------+-----------+---------+-----------------+
| v1.0 | SUPPORTED | | |
| v2.0 | CURRENT | 2.6 | 2.0 |
+------+-----------+---------+-----------------+(3) 网络
[root@cloud ~(keystone_admin)]# neutron net-list
+--------------------------------------+------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| id | name | subnets |
+--------------------------------------+------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| 4017a406-4ce5-4feb-85e4-346093364fd2 | manila_service_network | ed45bdbb-465b-431b-93b2-5efccc8b46eb 10.254.0.0/28 |
| 622eec1e-7660-4538-987d-9792618e9454 | private | 3fb61cc7-cdb3-49f8-998b-c43861d2684e 10.0.0.0/24 |
| c84e5733-51aa-43a5-ba2f-4501547506cb | public | 69a3cc0f-318e-411d-bbaf-21655df9a78a 172.24.4.224/28 |
+--------------------------------------+------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
[root@cloud ~(keystone_admin)]# neutron net-show manila_service_network
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| admin_state_up | True |
| id | 4017a406-4ce5-4feb-85e4-346093364fd2 |
| mtu | 0 |
| name | manila_service_network |
| provider:network_type | vxlan |
| provider:physical_network | |
| provider:segmentation_id | 64 |
| router:external | False |
| shared | False |
| status | ACTIVE |
| subnets | ed45bdbb-465b-431b-93b2-5efccc8b46eb |
| tenant_id | 7f529277e5304729a3c476852ed9cd89 |
+---------------------------+--------------------------------------+[root@cloud ~(keystone_demo)]# neutron net-list
+————————————–+———+————————————————–+
| id | name | subnets |
+————————————–+———+————————————————–+
| c84e5733-51aa-43a5-ba2f-4501547506cb | public | 69a3cc0f-318e-411d-bbaf-21655df9a78a |
| 622eec1e-7660-4538-987d-9792618e9454 | private | 3fb61cc7-cdb3-49f8-998b-c43861d2684e 10.0.0.0/24 |
+————————————–+———+————————————————–+
使用demo用户创建共享网络:
[root@cloud ~(keystone_demo)]# neutron net-list
+--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------------------+
| id | name | subnets |
+--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------------------+
| c84e5733-51aa-43a5-ba2f-4501547506cb | public | 69a3cc0f-318e-411d-bbaf-21655df9a78a |
| 622eec1e-7660-4538-987d-9792618e9454 | private | 3fb61cc7-cdb3-49f8-998b-c43861d2684e 10.0.0.0/24 |
+--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------------------+
[root@cloud ~(keystone_demo)]# manila share-network-create --name share-network-1 --neutron-net-id 622eec1e-7660-4538-987d-9792618e9454 --neutron-subnet-id 3fb61cc7-cdb3-49f8-998b-c43861d2684e
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
| name | share-network-1 |
| segmentation_id | None |
| created_at | 2016-08-29T23:06:41.122040 |
| neutron_subnet_id | 3fb61cc7-cdb3-49f8-998b-c43861d2684e |
| updated_at | None |
| network_type | None |
| neutron_net_id | 622eec1e-7660-4538-987d-9792618e9454 |
| ip_version | None |
| nova_net_id | None |
| cidr | None |
| project_id | d6f01b3c735a4055ab7d8bbc3a3081e5 |
| id | e17542de-cd48-4f58-91e9-83a184c2388c |
| description | None |
+-------------------+--------------------------------------+
[root@cloud ~(keystone_demo)]# neutron net-list
+--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------------------+
| id | name | subnets |
+--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------------------+
| 622eec1e-7660-4538-987d-9792618e9454 | private | 3fb61cc7-cdb3-49f8-998b-c43861d2684e 10.0.0.0/24 |
| c84e5733-51aa-43a5-ba2f-4501547506cb | public | 69a3cc0f-318e-411d-bbaf-21655df9a78a |
+--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------------------+注意到, 这个共享网络share-network-1并不在demo的neutron net-list中. 同时admin的manila share-network-list和neturon net-list也是看不到share-network-1的.
(4) flavor
[root@cloud ~(keystone_demo)]# nova flavor-list
+----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+
| ID | Name | Memory_MB | Disk | Ephemeral | Swap | VCPUs | RXTX_Factor | Is_Public |
+----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+
| 1 | m1.tiny | 512 | 1 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True |
......
| 66 | m1.manila | 512 | 0 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True |
+----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+2. manila上手体验
2.1 创建并挂载manila共享
创建manila共享
[root@cloud ~(keystone_demo)]# manila create NFS 1 --name share1 --share-network share-network-1 --share-type generic_share_type
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| status | None |
| share_type_name | generic_share_type |
| description | None |
| availability_zone | None |
| share_network_id | None |
| export_locations | [] |
| host | None |
| snapshot_id | None |
| is_public | False |
| task_state | None |
| snapshot_support | True |
| id | c26852a6-3274-4312-9343-d4d503f838e6 |
| size | 1 |
| name | share1 |
| share_type | d364b6d5-9897-4296-8e8f-348ddc87a33e |
| created_at | 2016-08-29T23:16:01.301535 |
| export_location | None |
| share_proto | NFS |
| consistency_group_id | None |
| source_cgsnapshot_member_id | None |
| project_id | d6f01b3c735a4055ab7d8bbc3a3081e5 |
| metadata | {} |
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+查看share状态, 已经是availiable, 同时获得它的位置: 10.254.0.6:/shares/share-47a89d70-7d04-4656-a279-b1d550cef98a.
[root@cloud ~(keystone_demo)]# manila list
+--------------------------------------+--------+------+-------------+-----------+-----------+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+
| ID | Name | Size | Share Proto | Status | Is Public | Share Type | Export location | Host | Availability Zone |
+--------------------------------------+--------+------+-------------+-----------+-----------+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+
| c26852a6-3274-4312-9343-d4d503f838e6 | share1 | 1 | NFS | available | False | d364b6d5-9897-4296-8e8f-348ddc87a33e | 10.254.0.6:/shares/share-47a89d70-7d04-4656-a279-b1d550cef98a | cloud@generic#generic | nova |
+--------------------------------------+--------+------+-------------+-----------+-----------+--------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-------------------+此时查看admin用户的实例发现, 多了一个共享实例. 但是这个共享实例demo用户是看不到的. 如下图所示:
允许manila-instance访问这个共享实例:
[root@cloud network-scripts(keystone_demo)]# manila access-allow share1 ip 10.0.0.4
+--------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+--------------+--------------------------------------+
| share_id | c26852a6-3274-4312-9343-d4d503f838e6 |
| access_type | ip |
| access_to | 10.0.0.4 |
| access_level | rw |
| state | new |
| id | ba8aac94-20c8-4a40-8057-078863e90069 |
+--------------+--------------------------------------+通过dashboard的nonvc进入到manila-instance中, 将共享挂载到manila-instance上.
manila@localhost:~$ sudo mount -t nfs 10.254.0.6:/shares/share-47a89d70-7d04-4656-a279-b1d550cef98a /home/share1通过manila-instance在共享目录上创建文件file_by_manila-instance, 如下图所示:
根据之前manila.conf的配置, 这个共享文件夹应该位于共享实例的/shares目录下. 为了验证, 我们登录共享实例, 如下图所示:
从上图中可以看出, 我们所创建的manila共享其实就对应着共享实例主机上/shares目录下的一个文件夹. 这里有一个问题, 什么情况下会创建新的共享实例主机. 还是说所有的share都只放在一个共享实例上???
另外, 实际上manila access-allow的过程, 就是在共享实例的/etc/exports文件中创建了一条记录而已. 相应地, manila access-deny的过程就是删除了一条记录.
反过来, 对/etc/exports文件的修改也会影响manila共享的权限. 如, 手动删除10.0.0.4这个IP的访问权限并更新, 如下图所示:
此时manila-instance就无法访问这个共享文件夹了, 如下图所示:
但是此时manila access-list中仍然有这条记录, 但是显然它已经不起作用了, 真正决定访问权限的是共享实例上的/etc/exports文件.
另外, 当共享实例死机时, 对该主机的操作就会卡住, 如下图所示, 共享实例正在重启, 此时我们进行了[root@cloud network-scripts(keystone_demo)]# manila access-deny share1 4a31c008-358b-4087-81b2-e9f9d55e474e操作, 这个操作就会一直处于ing状态.
2.2 挂载已有的manila共享
[root@cloud ~(keystone_admin)]# manila manage cloud@generic#generic nfs 10.0.0.4:/home/shareFolder_in_client --share_type generic_share_type
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| status | manage_starting |
| share_type_name | generic_share_type |
| description | None |
| availability_zone | None |
| share_network_id | None |
| export_locations | [] |
| share_server_id | None |
| host | cloud@generic#generic |
| snapshot_id | None |
| is_public | False |
| task_state | None |
| snapshot_support | True |
| id | 78144b33-0d10-46ad-9f90-5a7c157ed6b3 |
| size | None |
| name | None |
| share_type | d364b6d5-9897-4296-8e8f-348ddc87a33e |
| created_at | 2016-08-30T02:11:23.000000 |
| export_location | 10.0.0.4:/home/shareFolder_in_client |
| share_proto | NFS |
| consistency_group_id | None |
| source_cgsnapshot_member_id | None |
| project_id | 6b527d01bf8d4f5d8b1ccbc63dc49bc7 |
| metadata | {} |
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+出错:
[root@cloud manila(keystone_admin)]# manila manage cloud@generic#generic nfs 10.0.0.4:/home/shareFolder_in_client --share_type manage_share_type
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| status | manage_starting |
| share_type_name | manage_share_type |
| description | None |
| availability_zone | None |
| share_network_id | None |
| export_locations | [] |
| share_server_id | None |
| host | cloud@generic#generic |
| snapshot_id | None |
| is_public | False |
| task_state | None |
| snapshot_support | True |
| id | 78144b33-0d10-46ad-9f90-5a7c157ed6b3 |
| size | 1 |
| name | None |
| share_type | 5781440e-bfe5-44e9-937f-1761fd09f265 |
| created_at | 2016-08-30T02:11:23.000000 |
| export_location | 10.0.0.4:/home/shareFolder_in_client |
| share_proto | NFS |
| consistency_group_id | None |
| source_cgsnapshot_member_id | None |
| project_id | 6b527d01bf8d4f5d8b1ccbc63dc49bc7 |
| metadata | {} |
+-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+应该是driver的配置问题, 这两天重新看看官方文档, 试着解决一下这个问题.
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