vscode c++编译环境配置

几个重要配置文件

c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
      {
        "name": "Win64",
        "includePath": ["${workspaceFolder}/**"],
        "defines": ["_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "_UNICODE"],
        "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.18362.0",
        "compilerPath": "C:/MinGW/bin/g++.exe",
        "cStandard": "c17",
        "cppStandard": "c++17",
        "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
      }
    ],
    "version": 4
  }

launch.json

{
  "configurations": [
  {
    "name": "(Windows) 启动",
    "type": "cppvsdbg",
    "request": "launch",
    "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
    "args": [],
    "stopAtEntry": false,
    "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
    "environment": [],
    
    //"console": "externalTerminal",
    "console": "integratedTerminal",//在内置终端运行
    "preLaunchTask": "g++"
  }
  ]
}

settings.json

{
    "files.associations": {
      "*.py": "python",
      "iostream": "cpp",
      "*.tcc": "cpp",
      "string": "cpp",
      "unordered_map": "cpp",
      "vector": "cpp",
      "ostream": "cpp",
      "new": "cpp",
      "typeinfo": "cpp",
      "deque": "cpp",
      "initializer_list": "cpp",
      "iosfwd": "cpp",
      "fstream": "cpp",
      "sstream": "cpp",
      "map": "c",
      "stdio.h": "c",
      "algorithm": "cpp",
      "atomic": "cpp",
      "bit": "cpp",
      "cctype": "cpp",
      "clocale": "cpp",
      "cmath": "cpp",
      "compare": "cpp",
      "concepts": "cpp",
      "cstddef": "cpp",
      "cstdint": "cpp",
      "cstdio": "cpp",
      "cstdlib": "cpp",
      "cstring": "cpp",
      "ctime": "cpp",
      "cwchar": "cpp",
      "exception": "cpp",
      "ios": "cpp",
      "istream": "cpp",
      "iterator": "cpp",
      "limits": "cpp",
      "memory": "cpp",
      "random": "cpp",
      "set": "cpp",
      "stack": "cpp",
      "stdexcept": "cpp",
      "streambuf": "cpp",
      "system_error": "cpp",
      "tuple": "cpp",
      "type_traits": "cpp",
      "utility": "cpp",
      "xfacet": "cpp",
      "xiosbase": "cpp",
      "xlocale": "cpp",
      "xlocinfo": "cpp",
      "xlocnum": "cpp",
      "xmemory": "cpp",
      "xstddef": "cpp",
      "xstring": "cpp",
      "xtr1common": "cpp",
      "xtree": "cpp",
      "xutility": "cpp",
      "stdlib.h": "c",
      "string.h": "c"
    },
    "editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false,
    "aiXcoder.showTrayIcon": true
  }

tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "g++",//label是编译任务名，后面配置启动任务的时候会通过调用label来调用对应的编译任务
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [//args中的内容是编译命令，可以添加一些内容
                //这个命令的作用是转化成GBK编码，可以防止终端中出现乱码
                //"-fexec-charset=GBK",
                "-g",
                "${file}",//如果要多文件编译，改成"${fileDirname\\*.c*}"，可以把c和cpp文件都作为cpp文件编译。
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"//控制生成文件的位置
                //这里增加一个build，让编译后的程序在同目录下的build文件夹中
                //"${fileDirname}/build/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "problemMatcher": {
                "owner": "cpp",
                "fileLocation": [
                    "relative",
                    "${workspaceRoot}"
                ],
                "pattern": {
                    "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
                    "file": 1,
                    "line": 2,
                    "column": 3,
                    "severity": 4,
                    "message": 5
                }
            },
            "group": "build"
        },
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件",
            "command": "C:/MinGW/bin/g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "C:/MinGW/bin"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "编译器: C:/MinGW/bin/g++.exe"
        }
    ]
  }