[设计模式] - No.3 建造者模式-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tjuyanming/article/details/72568869

今天学习了设计模式中的建造者模式(Builder Pattern)，这个模式也是属于四种设计模式中的创建型模式，四种模式如下所示：

建造者模式结构图如下：

在建造者模式中，我们需要用到四种角色：

1. Director：指挥者，根据用户需求来构建小人对象

2. Builder：建造者接口，用于创造Product各个部件指定的接口。内含建造Product的方法

3. ConcretedBuilder：实现Builder接口，用于构造和装配各个部件

4. Product：具体产品

总结构建者模式：将一个复杂对象的构建和他的表示分离，使得同样的构建过程可以创建不同的表示。

下面我们就以建造汽车的例子来示范一下建造者模式：

Car代码：

/**
 * Created by YanMing on 2017/5/20.
 */
public class Car {
    public String wheel;
    public String body;
    public String brand;
    public void setCarWheel(String wheel){
        this.wheel = wheel;
    }
    public void setCarBody(String body){
        this.body = body;
    }

    public void setCarBrand(String brand){
        this.brand = brand;
    }
    public void showMyCar(){
        System.out.println("Brand: " + this.brand +"\n"+
                            "Body: " + this.body +"\n" +
                            "Wheel: " + this.wheel + "\n");
    }
}

Builer 接口：

/**
 * Created by YanMing on 2017/5/20.
 */
public interface CarBuilder {
    public void BuildeCarWheel();
    public void BuildeCarBody();
    public void BuildeCarBrand();
    public Car FinishBuild();
}

BenzBuilder 代码：（FordBuilder省略）

/**
 * Created by YanMing on 2017/5/20.
 */
public class BenzBuilder implements CarBuilder {

    Car benz = new Car();

    @Override
    public void BuildeCarWheel() {
        System.out.println("Benz Wheel building!");
        benz.setCarWheel("Benz Wheel");
    }

    @Override
    public void BuildeCarBody() {
        System.out.println("Benz Body building!");
        benz.setCarBody("Benz Body");
    }

    @Override
    public void BuildeCarBrand() {
        System.out.println("Benz Brand building!");
        benz.setCarBrand("Benz Brand");
    }

    @Override
    public Car FinishBuild() {
        return benz;
    }
}

Director代码：

/**
 * Created by YanMing on 2017/5/20.
 */
public class CarDirector {
    public void Construct(CarBuilder cb){
        cb.BuildeCarBrand();
        cb.BuildeCarBody();
        cb.BuildeCarWheel();
    }
}

在主类中调用代码：

/**
 * Created by YanMing on 2017/5/20.
 */
public class BuilderPattern {
    public static void main(String arrgs []){
        CarDirector director = new CarDirector();
        BenzBuilder benzBuilder = new BenzBuilder();
        FordBuilder fordBuilder = new FordBuilder();

        director.Construct(benzBuilder);

        Car benz = benzBuilder.FinishBuild();
        benz.showMyCar();
    }
}

运行结果：