直方图计算代码

/*-----------------------------------------
opencv 绘制灰度直方图，主要利用 CvHistogram()函数
-----------------------------------------*/

#include <opencv/cv.h>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>

int main()
{
IplImage *src = cvLoadImage("lena.jpg", 0);
int size = 256;
float range[] = {0, 255};
float *ranges[] = {range};
CvHistogram *hist = cvCreateHist(1, &size, CV_HIST_ARRAY, ranges, 1);
cvCalcHist(&src, hist, 0, NULL);
float max = 0;
cvGetMinMaxHistValue(hist, NULL, &max, NULL, NULL);
IplImage* dst=cvCreateImage(cvSize(400,300),8,3); 
cvSet(dst, cvScalarAll(255), 0);
double bin_width = (double)dst->width/size;

double bin_unith = (double)dst->height/max;

for (int i=0; i<size; i++)
{
CvPoint p0 = cvPoint(i*bin_width, dst->height);
CvPoint p1 = cvPoint((i+1)*bin_width, dst->height - cvGetReal1D(hist->bins, i)*bin_unith);
cvRectangle(dst, p0, p1, cvScalar(0, 255), -1, 8, 0);

}

cvNamedWindow("src", 1);
cvShowImage("src", src);
cvNamedWindow("dst", 1);
cvShowImage("dst", dst);
cvWaitKey(0);
cvDestroyAllWindows();
cvReleaseImage(&src);
cvReleaseImage(&dst);

return 0;
}