c++17 获取类私有变量(不改变原有类结构)

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已于 2023-04-11 13:38:04 修改

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文章标签： c++

于 2023-04-06 10:53:24 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tlglove326/article/details/129984554

版权

namespace MyNm
{
class MyClass {};
void dosomething(MyClass* my) { std::cout << typeid(*my).name() << std::endl; }
}

MyNm::MyClass mlc;

class PointS
{
public:
   int _value;
public:
   PointS(int data,const std::string& name):_data(data),_name(name){}
private:
   int _data;
   std::string _name;
};

template<int PointS::*Member>
class Access
{
public:
   friend int GetPrivateData(PointS& obj)
   {
       return obj.*Member;
   }
};

template class Access<&PointS::_data>;

//no friend key
template<typename Tag>
class DAccess
{
public:
inline static typename Tag::type ptr;
};

template<typename Tag,typename Tag::type V>
struct PtrTaker
{
   struct Transferer {
       Transferer() {
           DAccess<Tag>::ptr = V;
       }
   };
   inline static Transferer tr;
};

struct TagInt
{
using type = int PointS::*;
};
struct TagString
{
using type = std::string PointS::*;
};

template class PtrTaker<TagInt, &PointS::_data>;
template class PtrTaker<TagString, &PointS::_name>;

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
   //不声明获取类私有变量
   PointS obj(100,"hello");
   obj._value = 50;

//外部类声明friend
std::cout << GetPrivateData(obj) << std::endl;

//基于模板不需要friend方式
std::cout << obj.*DAccess<TagInt>::ptr << std::endl;
std::cout << obj.*DAccess<TagString>::ptr << std::endl;

//下面是上述模板原理，成员指针

int PointS::*ptr = &PointS::_value;

obj.*ptr = 10;

//ADL 创建myclass后 dosomething可以不用显示声明命名空间
   MyNm::MyClass myc;
   //do not need call namespace
   dosomething(&myc);

return 0;
}