Ubuntu 18.04 安装Docker CE

Docker版本概述

Docker有两个版本：

• 社区版（CE）
• 企业版（EE）

Docker Community Edition（CE）非常适合想开始使用Docker并尝试使用基于容器的应用程序的个人开发人员和小型团队。
Docker Enterprise Edition（EE）专为企业开发和IT团队而设计，他们可以在生产中大规模构建，发布和运行业务关键型应用程序。

卸载旧版本的docker

$ sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io

设置Docker repository

1. 更新apt包索引:

   $ sudo apt-get update
   

2. 安装相关apt包:

   $ sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
   

3. 添加Docker官方GPG key:

   $ sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
   

4. 设置稳定版的Docker仓库

   $ sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
   

安装 Docker CE

1. 更新apt包索引:

   $ sudo apt-get update
   

2. 执行安装命令:

   $ sudo apt-get install docker-ce
   

3. 验证安装

   $ sudo docker run hello-world
   

   – 将会打印出如下信息:

   Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
   latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
   d1725b59e92d: Pull complete 
   Digest: sha256:0add3ace90ecb4adbf7777e9aacf18357296e799f81cabc9fde470971e499788
   Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
   
   Hello from Docker!
   This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
   
   To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
    1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
    2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
       (amd64)
    3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
       executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
    4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
       to your terminal.
   
   To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
    $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
   
   Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
    https://hub.docker.com/
   
   For more examples and ideas, visit:
    https://docs.docker.com/get-started/