【Api服务接口】Tornado托管flask，并设置成Windows系统服务

tornado==6.1  # 比之更新的版本会报错

1、多线程启动tornado，创建server.py

import sys

import tornado
import typing
from tornado import escape
from tornado import httputil
from typing import List, Tuple, Optional, Callable, Any, Dict
from types import TracebackType

if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
    from typing import Type  # noqa: F401
    from wsgiref.types import WSGIApplication as WSGIAppType  # noqa: F401
from tornado.wsgi import WSGIContainer
from tornado.httpserver import HTTPServer
from tornado.ioloop import IOLoop
from main import app


# 多线程启动tornado
class WSGIContainer_With_Thread(WSGIContainer):
    @tornado.gen.coroutine
    def __call__(self, request):
        data = {}  # type: Dict[str, Any]
        response = []  # type: List[bytes]

        def start_response(
                status: str,
                headers: List[Tuple[str, str]],
                exc_info: Optional[
                    Tuple[
                        "Optional[Type[BaseException]]",
                        Optional[BaseException],
                        Optional[TracebackType],
                    ]
                ] = None,
        ) -> Callable[[bytes], Any]:
            data["status"] = status
            data["headers"] = headers
            return response.append

        loop = tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance()
        app_response = yield loop.run_in_executor(None, self.wsgi_application, WSGIContainer.environ(request),
                                                  start_response)
        # app_response = self.wsgi_application(
        #     WSGIContainer.environ(request), start_response
        # )
        try:
            response.extend(app_response)
            body = b"".join(response)
        finally:
            if hasattr(app_response, "close"):
                app_response.close()  # type: ignore
        if not data:
            raise Exception("WSGI app did not call start_response")

        status_code_str, reason = data["status"].split(" ", 1)
        status_code = int(status_code_str)
        headers = data["headers"]  # type: List[Tuple[str, str]]
        header_set = set(k.lower() for (k, v) in headers)
        body = escape.utf8(body)
        if status_code != 304:
            if "content-length" not in header_set:
                headers.append(("Content-Length", str(len(body))))
            if "content-type" not in header_set:
                headers.append(("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=UTF-8"))
        if "server" not in header_set:
            headers.append(("Server", "TornadoServer/%s" % tornado.version))

        start_line = httputil.ResponseStartLine("HTTP/1.1", status_code, reason)
        header_obj = httputil.HTTPHeaders()
        for key, value in headers:
            header_obj.add(key, value)
        assert request.connection is not None
        request.connection.write_headers(start_line, header_obj, chunk=body)
        request.connection.finish()
        self._log(status_code, request)


# http_server = HTTPServer(WSGIContainer(app))
http_server = HTTPServer(WSGIContainer_With_Thread(app))  # flask app
http_server.listen(6000))  # flask默认的端口
IOLoop.instance().start()

2、启动设置成Windows服务

1）cmd脚本(.bat文件)

@python.exe D:\项目路劲\server.py %*
@pause

2）使用srvany注册服务(https://wwr.lanzoui.com/iaC6Hubrukd)

srvany.exe是Microsoft Windows Resource Kits工具集的一个实用小工具，用于将EXE程序作为Windows服务运行。srvany是其注册程序的服务外壳，我们可以通过它让我们的程序以SYSTEM账户启动，或者实现随机器启动而自启动，也可以隐藏不必要的窗口，比如说控制台窗口等等。

配置： 新建一个自建服务，配置上上面bat的脚本。启动方式可以设置为自动启动或者手动启动。

启动和终止程序的话，直接用这个工具找到我们配置好的，启动或者终止即可。