在学习之前需要了解的是，在使用gcc或g++执行编译的时候，具体的过程如何。如下所示：
1、预处理，生成.i的文件 [预处理器cpp]
2、将预处理后的文件不转换成汇编语言，生成文件.s [编译器egcs]
3、有汇编变为目标代码(机器代码)生成.o的文件 [汇编器as]
4、连接目标代码,生成可执行程序 [链接器ld]
通过对常用的选项，举例学习实践如下。
主要学习如下gcc选项：
-o、-x、-c、-S、-E、-pipe
主要就是使用一个最简单的C程序HelloWorld.c，如下所示：
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("Hello,the world!\n");
return 0;
}
后面不再说明，除非特殊说明，否则就是指这一段简单的程序。
1、默认编译
比如，你写了一个最简单的C程序HelloWorld.c，如下所示：
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("Hello,the world!\n");
return 0;
}
编译运行：
[root@shirdrn junys]# gcc HelloWorld.c
[root@shirdrn junys]# ./a.out
Hello,the world!
这时，会默认生成一个a.out文件。运行就能看到程序运行输出“Hello,the world!”。
2、-o 选项
指定目标名称,缺省的时候,gcc 编译出来的文件是a.out,如果你想指定一个其他的名称时，可以使用-o选项。
编译运行：
[root@shirdrn junys]# gcc -o HelloWorld HelloWorld.c
[root@shirdrn junys]# ./HelloWorld
Hello,the world!
就能看到程序运行输出“Hello,the world!”。
3、 -x 选项
具体格式为： -x language filename
其中，language表示语言，例如C语言的后缀名称是.c的，而C++的后缀名是.C或者.cpp；filename表示一个待执行的程序文件，可以使用任何扩展名。
实际上，该-x选项会自动忽略filename程序文件的扩展名，而将filename看成是一个language语言的程序文件并进行编译。
比如，你写了一个最简单的C程序，但是完整文件名称为HelloWorld.shirdrn，扩展名为.shridrn，代码如下所示：
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
printf("Hello,the world!\n");
return 0;
}
编译运行：
[root@shirdrn junys]# gcc -o HelloWorld.srn -x c HelloWorld.shirdrn
[root@shirdrn junys]# ./HelloWorld.srn
Hello,the world!
4、-c 选项
编译、汇编到目标代码，不进行链接，也就是只生成目标文件(扩展名为.o的目标文件)。
使用-c选项进行编译：
[root@shirdrn junys]# gcc -c HelloWorld.c
这时，可以看到，只是生成了一个HelloWorld.o的目标文件，当然它是一个二进制文件了。
5、 -S 选项
编译到汇编语言，不进行汇编和链接，就是指把文件编译成为汇编代码。
使用-S选项进行编译：
[root@shirdrn junys]# gcc -S HelloWorld.c
可以看到，生成了一个HelloWorld.s文件，使用“文本编辑器”查看该文件，可以看到生成的汇编代码，如下所示：
.file "HelloWorld.c"
.section .rodata
.LC0:
.string "Hello,the world!"
.text
.globl main
.type main, @function
main:
leal 4(%esp), %ecx
andl $-16, %esp
pushl -4(%ecx)
pushl %ebp
movl %esp, %ebp
pushl %ecx
subl $4, %esp
movl $.LC0, (%esp)
call puts
movl $0, %eax
addl $4, %esp
popl %ecx
popl %ebp
leal -4(%ecx), %esp
ret
.size main, .-main
.ident "GCC: (GNU) 4.1.2 20070502 (Red Hat 4.1.2-12)"
.section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits
还没有将汇编代码汇编成目标文件。
6、 -E 选项
仅作预处理，不进行编译、汇编和链接，它不生成任何文件，你需要把它重定向到一个输出文件里面进行查看。
使用 -E 选项进行编译：
[root@shirdrn junys]# gcc -E HelloWorld.c
或者
[root@shirdrn junys]# gcc -E HelloWorld.c > HelloWorld.txt
你可以查看HelloWorld.txt文件，预处理要执行很多的东西，共有933行，片段如下所示：
# 1 "HelloWorld.c"
# 1 "<built-in>"
# 1 "<command line>"
# 1 "HelloWorld.c"
# 1 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 1 3 4
# 28 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/features.h" 1 3 4
# 328 "/usr/include/features.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h" 1 3 4
# 324 "/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/bits/wordsize.h" 1 3 4
# 325 "/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h" 2 3 4
# 329 "/usr/include/features.h" 2 3 4
# 351 "/usr/include/features.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h" 1 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/bits/wordsize.h" 1 3 4
# 5 "/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h" 2 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/gnu/stubs-32.h" 1 3 4
# 8 "/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h" 2 3 4
# 352 "/usr/include/features.h" 2 3 4
# 29 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 2 3 4
# 1 "/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.1.2/include/stddef.h" 1 3 4
# 214 "/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.1.2/include/stddef.h" 3 4
typedef unsigned int size_t;
# 35 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 2 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/bits/types.h" 1 3 4
# 28 "/usr/include/bits/types.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/bits/wordsize.h" 1 3 4
# 29 "/usr/include/bits/types.h" 2 3 4
# 1 "/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.1.2/include/stddef.h" 1 3 4
# 32 "/usr/include/bits/types.h" 2 3 4
typedef unsigned char __u_char;
typedef unsigned short int __u_short;
typedef unsigned int __u_int;
typedef unsigned long int __u_long;
typedef signed char __int8_t;
typedef unsigned char __uint8_t;
typedef signed short int __int16_t;
typedef unsigned short int __uint16_t;
typedef signed int __int32_t;
typedef unsigned int __uint32_t;
__extension__ typedef signed long long int __int64_t;
__extension__ typedef unsigned long long int __uint64_t;
__extension__ typedef long long int __quad_t;
__extension__ typedef unsigned long long int __u_quad_t;
# 134 "/usr/include/bits/types.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/bits/typesizes.h" 1 3 4
# 135 "/usr/include/bits/types.h" 2 3 4
__extension__ typedef __u_quad_t __dev_t;
__extension__ typedef unsigned int __uid_t;
__extension__ typedef unsigned int __gid_t;
__extension__ typedef unsigned long int __ino_t;
__extension__ typedef __u_quad_t __ino64_t;
__extension__ typedef unsigned int __mode_t;
__extension__ typedef unsigned int __nlink_t;
__extension__ typedef long int __off_t;
__extension__ typedef __quad_t __off64_t;
__extension__ typedef int __pid_t;
__extension__ typedef struct { int __val[2]; } __fsid_t;
__extension__ typedef long int __clock_t;
__extension__ typedef unsigned long int __rlim_t;
__extension__ typedef __u_quad_t __rlim64_t;
__extension__ typedef unsigned int __id_t;
__extension__ typedef long int __time_t;
__extension__ typedef unsigned int __useconds_t;
__extension__ typedef long int __suseconds_t;
__extension__ typedef int __daddr_t;
__extension__ typedef long int __swblk_t;
__extension__ typedef int __key_t;
__extension__ typedef int __clockid_t;
__extension__ typedef void * __timer_t;
__extension__ typedef long int __blksize_t;
__extension__ typedef long int __blkcnt_t;
__extension__ typedef __quad_t __blkcnt64_t;
__extension__ typedef unsigned long int __fsblkcnt_t;
__extension__ typedef __u_quad_t __fsblkcnt64_t;
__extension__ typedef unsigned long int __fsfilcnt_t;
__extension__ typedef __u_quad_t __fsfilcnt64_t;
__extension__ typedef int __ssize_t;
typedef __off64_t __loff_t;
typedef __quad_t *__qaddr_t;
typedef char *__caddr_t;
__extension__ typedef int __intptr_t;
__extension__ typedef unsigned int __socklen_t;
# 37 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 2 3 4
# 45 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
struct _IO_FILE;
typedef struct _IO_FILE FILE;
# 65 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
typedef struct _IO_FILE __FILE;
# 75 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/libio.h" 1 3 4
# 32 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/_G_config.h" 1 3 4
# 14 "/usr/include/_G_config.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.1.2/include/stddef.h" 1 3 4
# 326 "/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.1.2/include/stddef.h" 3 4
typedef long int wchar_t;
# 355 "/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.1.2/include/stddef.h" 3 4
typedef unsigned int wint_t;
# 15 "/usr/include/_G_config.h" 2 3 4
# 24 "/usr/include/_G_config.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/wchar.h" 1 3 4
# 48 "/usr/include/wchar.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.1.2/include/stddef.h" 1 3 4
# 49 "/usr/include/wchar.h" 2 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/bits/wchar.h" 1 3 4
# 51 "/usr/include/wchar.h" 2 3 4
# 76 "/usr/include/wchar.h" 3 4
typedef struct
{
int __count;
union
{
wint_t __wch;
char __wchb[4];
} __value;
} __mbstate_t;
# 25 "/usr/include/_G_config.h" 2 3 4
typedef struct
{
__off_t __pos;
__mbstate_t __state;
} _G_fpos_t;
typedef struct
{
__off64_t __pos;
__mbstate_t __state;
} _G_fpos64_t;
# 44 "/usr/include/_G_config.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/gconv.h" 1 3 4
# 28 "/usr/include/gconv.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/wchar.h" 1 3 4
# 48 "/usr/include/wchar.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.1.2/include/stddef.h" 1 3 4
# 49 "/usr/include/wchar.h" 2 3 4
# 29 "/usr/include/gconv.h" 2 3 4
# 1 "/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.1.2/include/stddef.h" 1 3 4
# 32 "/usr/include/gconv.h" 2 3 4
enum
{
__GCONV_OK = 0,
__GCONV_NOCONV,
__GCONV_NODB,
__GCONV_NOMEM,
__GCONV_EMPTY_INPUT,
__GCONV_FULL_OUTPUT,
__GCONV_ILLEGAL_INPUT,
__GCONV_INCOMPLETE_INPUT,
__GCONV_ILLEGAL_DESCRIPTOR,
__GCONV_INTERNAL_ERROR
};
enum
{
__GCONV_IS_LAST = 0x0001,
__GCONV_IGNORE_ERRORS = 0x0002
};
struct __gconv_step;
struct __gconv_step_data;
struct __gconv_loaded_object;
struct __gconv_trans_data;
typedef int (*__gconv_fct) (struct __gconv_step *, struct __gconv_step_data *,
__const unsigned char **, __const unsigned char *,
unsigned char **, size_t *, int, int);
typedef wint_t (*__gconv_btowc_fct) (struct __gconv_step *, unsigned char);
typedef int (*__gconv_init_fct) (struct __gconv_step *);
typedef void (*__gconv_end_fct) (struct __gconv_step *);
typedef int (*__gconv_trans_fct) (struct __gconv_step *,
struct __gconv_step_data *, void *,
__const unsigned char *,
__const unsigned char **,
__const unsigned char *, unsigned char **,
size_t *);
typedef int (*__gconv_trans_context_fct) (void *, __const unsigned char *,
__const unsigned char *,
unsigned char *, unsigned char *);
typedef int (*__gconv_trans_query_fct) (__const char *, __const char ***,
size_t *);
typedef int (*__gconv_trans_init_fct) (void **, const char *);
typedef void (*__gconv_trans_end_fct) (void *);
struct __gconv_trans_data
{
__gconv_trans_fct __trans_fct;
__gconv_trans_context_fct __trans_context_fct;
__gconv_trans_end_fct __trans_end_fct;
void *__data;
struct __gconv_trans_data *__next;
};
struct __gconv_step
{
struct __gconv_loaded_object *__shlib_handle;
__const char *__modname;
int __counter;
char *__from_name;
char *__to_name;
__gconv_fct __fct;
__gconv_btowc_fct __btowc_fct;
__gconv_init_fct __init_fct;
__gconv_end_fct __end_fct;
int __min_needed_from;
int __max_needed_from;
int __min_needed_to;
int __max_needed_to;
int __stateful;
void *__data;
};
struct __gconv_step_data
{
unsigned char *__outbuf;
unsigned char *__outbufend;
int __flags;
int __invocation_counter;
int __internal_use;
__mbstate_t *__statep;
__mbstate_t __state;
struct __gconv_trans_data *__trans;
};
typedef struct __gconv_info
{
size_t __nsteps;
struct __gconv_step *__steps;
__extension__ struct __gconv_step_data __data [];
} *__gconv_t;
# 45 "/usr/include/_G_config.h" 2 3 4
typedef union
{
struct __gconv_info __cd;
struct
{
struct __gconv_info __cd;
struct __gconv_step_data __data;
} __combined;
} _G_iconv_t;
typedef int _G_int16_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__HI__)));
typedef int _G_int32_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__SI__)));
typedef unsigned int _G_uint16_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__HI__)));
typedef unsigned int _G_uint32_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__SI__)));
# 33 "/usr/include/libio.h" 2 3 4
# 53 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.1.2/include/stdarg.h" 1 3 4
# 43 "/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.1.2/include/stdarg.h" 3 4
typedef __builtin_va_list __gnuc_va_list;
# 54 "/usr/include/libio.h" 2 3 4
# 167 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
struct _IO_jump_t; struct _IO_FILE;
# 177 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
typedef void _IO_lock_t;
struct _IO_marker {
struct _IO_marker *_next;
struct _IO_FILE *_sbuf;
int _pos;
# 200 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
};
enum __codecvt_result
{
__codecvt_ok,
__codecvt_partial,
__codecvt_error,
__codecvt_noconv
};
# 268 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
struct _IO_FILE {
int _flags;
char* _IO_read_ptr;
char* _IO_read_end;
char* _IO_read_base;
char* _IO_write_base;
char* _IO_write_ptr;
char* _IO_write_end;
char* _IO_buf_base;
char* _IO_buf_end;
char *_IO_save_base;
char *_IO_backup_base;
char *_IO_save_end;
struct _IO_marker *_markers;
struct _IO_FILE *_chain;
int _fileno;
int _flags2;
__off_t _old_offset;
unsigned short _cur_column;
signed char _vtable_offset;
char _shortbuf[1];
_IO_lock_t *_lock;
# 316 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
__off64_t _offset;
# 325 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
void *__pad1;
void *__pad2;
void *__pad3;
void *__pad4;
size_t __pad5;
int _mode;
char _unused2[15 * sizeof (int) - 4 * sizeof (void *) - sizeof (size_t)];
};
typedef struct _IO_FILE _IO_FILE;
struct _IO_FILE_plus;
extern struct _IO_FILE_plus _IO_2_1_stdin_;
extern struct _IO_FILE_plus _IO_2_1_stdout_;
extern struct _IO_FILE_plus _IO_2_1_stderr_;
# 361 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
typedef __ssize_t __io_read_fn (void *__cookie, char *__buf, size_t __nbytes);
typedef __ssize_t __io_write_fn (void *__cookie, __const char *__buf,
size_t __n);
typedef int __io_seek_fn (void *__cookie, __off64_t *__pos, int __w);
typedef int __io_close_fn (void *__cookie);
# 413 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
extern int __underflow (_IO_FILE *);
extern int __uflow (_IO_FILE *);
extern int __overflow (_IO_FILE *, int);
extern wint_t __wunderflow (_IO_FILE *);
extern wint_t __wuflow (_IO_FILE *);
extern wint_t __woverflow (_IO_FILE *, wint_t);
# 451 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
extern int _IO_getc (_IO_FILE *__fp);
extern int _IO_putc (int __c, _IO_FILE *__fp);
extern int _IO_feof (_IO_FILE *__fp) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
extern int _IO_ferror (_IO_FILE *__fp) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
extern int _IO_peekc_locked (_IO_FILE *__fp);
extern void _IO_flockfile (_IO_FILE *) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
extern void _IO_funlockfile (_IO_FILE *) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
extern int _IO_ftrylockfile (_IO_FILE *) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
# 481 "/usr/include/libio.h" 3 4
extern int _IO_vfscanf (_IO_FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict,
__gnuc_va_list, int *__restrict);
extern int _IO_vfprintf (_IO_FILE *__restrict, const char *__restrict,
__gnuc_va_list);
extern __ssize_t _IO_padn (_IO_FILE *, int, __ssize_t);
extern size_t _IO_sgetn (_IO_FILE *, void *, size_t);
extern __off64_t _IO_seekoff (_IO_FILE *, __off64_t, int, int);
extern __off64_t _IO_seekpos (_IO_FILE *, __off64_t, int);
extern void _IO_free_backup_area (_IO_FILE *) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
# 76 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 2 3 4
# 89 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
typedef _G_fpos_t fpos_t;
# 141 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
# 1 "/usr/include/bits/stdio_lim.h" 1 3 4
# 142 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 2 3 4
extern struct _IO_FILE *stdin;
extern struct _IO_FILE *stdout;
extern struct _IO_FILE *stderr;
extern int remove (__const char *__filename) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
extern int rename (__const char *__old, __const char *__new) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
extern FILE *tmpfile (void) ;
# 188 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern char *tmpnam (char *__s) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) ;
extern char *tmpnam_r (char *__s) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) ;
# 206 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern char *tempnam (__const char *__dir, __const char *__pfx)
__attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) __attribute__ ((__malloc__)) ;
extern int fclose (FILE *__stream);
extern int fflush (FILE *__stream);
# 231 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern int fflush_unlocked (FILE *__stream);
# 245 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern FILE *fopen (__const char *__restrict __filename,
__const char *__restrict __modes) ;
extern FILE *freopen (__const char *__restrict __filename,
__const char *__restrict __modes,
FILE *__restrict __stream) ;
# 274 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
# 285 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern FILE *fdopen (int __fd, __const char *__modes) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) ;
# 306 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern void setbuf (FILE *__restrict __stream, char *__restrict __buf) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
extern int setvbuf (FILE *__restrict __stream, char *__restrict __buf,
int __modes, size_t __n) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
extern void setbuffer (FILE *__restrict __stream, char *__restrict __buf,
size_t __size) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
extern void setlinebuf (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
extern int fprintf (FILE *__restrict __stream,
__const char *__restrict __format, ...);
extern int printf (__const char *__restrict __format, ...);
extern int sprintf (char *__restrict __s,
__const char *__restrict __format, ...) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
extern int vfprintf (FILE *__restrict __s, __const char *__restrict __format,
__gnuc_va_list __arg);
extern int vprintf (__const char *__restrict __format, __gnuc_va_list __arg);
extern int vsprintf (char *__restrict __s, __const char *__restrict __format,
__gnuc_va_list __arg) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
extern int snprintf (char *__restrict __s, size_t __maxlen,
__const char *__restrict __format, ...)
__attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 4)));
extern int vsnprintf (char *__restrict __s, size_t __maxlen,
__const char *__restrict __format, __gnuc_va_list __arg)
__attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 3, 0)));
# 400 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern int fscanf (FILE *__restrict __stream,
__const char *__restrict __format, ...) ;
extern int scanf (__const char *__restrict __format, ...) ;
extern int sscanf (__const char *__restrict __s,
__const char *__restrict __format, ...) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
# 442 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern int fgetc (FILE *__stream);
extern int getc (FILE *__stream);
extern int getchar (void);
# 466 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern int getc_unlocked (FILE *__stream);
extern int getchar_unlocked (void);
# 477 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern int fgetc_unlocked (FILE *__stream);
extern int fputc (int __c, FILE *__stream);
extern int putc (int __c, FILE *__stream);
extern int putchar (int __c);
# 510 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern int fputc_unlocked (int __c, FILE *__stream);
extern int putc_unlocked (int __c, FILE *__stream);
extern int putchar_unlocked (int __c);
extern int getw (FILE *__stream);
extern int putw (int __w, FILE *__stream);
extern char *fgets (char *__restrict __s, int __n, FILE *__restrict __stream)
;
extern char *gets (char *__s) ;
# 591 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern int fputs (__const char *__restrict __s, FILE *__restrict __stream);
extern int puts (__const char *__s);
extern int ungetc (int __c, FILE *__stream);
extern size_t fread (void *__restrict __ptr, size_t __size,
size_t __n, FILE *__restrict __stream) ;
extern size_t fwrite (__const void *__restrict __ptr, size_t __size,
size_t __n, FILE *__restrict __s) ;
# 644 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern size_t fread_unlocked (void *__restrict __ptr, size_t __size,
size_t __n, FILE *__restrict __stream) ;
extern size_t fwrite_unlocked (__const void *__restrict __ptr, size_t __size,
size_t __n, FILE *__restrict __stream) ;
extern int fseek (FILE *__stream, long int __off, int __whence);
extern long int ftell (FILE *__stream) ;
extern void rewind (FILE *__stream);
# 680 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern int fseeko (FILE *__stream, __off_t __off, int __whence);
extern __off_t ftello (FILE *__stream) ;
# 699 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern int fgetpos (FILE *__restrict __stream, fpos_t *__restrict __pos);
extern int fsetpos (FILE *__stream, __const fpos_t *__pos);
# 722 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
# 731 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern void clearerr (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
extern int feof (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) ;
extern int ferror (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) ;
extern void clearerr_unlocked (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
extern int feof_unlocked (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) ;
extern int ferror_unlocked (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) ;
extern void perror (__const char *__s);
# 1 "/usr/include/bits/sys_errlist.h" 1 3 4
# 27 "/usr/include/bits/sys_errlist.h" 3 4
extern int sys_nerr;
extern __const char *__const sys_errlist[];
# 761 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 2 3 4
extern int fileno (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) ;
extern int fileno_unlocked (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) ;
# 780 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern FILE *popen (__const char *__command, __const char *__modes) ;
extern int pclose (FILE *__stream);
extern char *ctermid (char *__s) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
# 820 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
extern void flockfile (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
extern int ftrylockfile (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__)) ;
extern void funlockfile (FILE *__stream) __attribute__ ((__nothrow__));
# 850 "/usr/include/stdio.h" 3 4
# 2 "HelloWorld.c" 2
int main()
{
printf("Hello,the world!\n");
return 0;
}
7、-pipe 选项
使用管道代替编译中临时文件。
使用-pipe选项编译运行：
[root@shirdrn junys]# gcc -pipe -o HelloWorld HelloWorld.c
[root@shirdrn junys]# ./HelloWorld
Hello,the world!
该选项，使用管道代替临时文件，表面上，并没有看出有什么特别的。
参考
参考文章： http://man.lupaworld.com/content/develop/UNIX_system_develop_gcc.htm
参考文档：gcc --help 或者 man gcc
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