UDP的三种通信方式:
①单播:1对1
②组播:
组播地址:224.0.0.0~239.255.255.255
其中224.0.0.0~224.0.0.255为预留的组播地址
③广播
广播地址:255.255.255.255
组播代码演示:
发送端:
package a08udpdemo;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.MulticastSocket;
public class SendMessageDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//之前写的都是单播
//接下来写组播
//组播发送端代码
//创建MulticastSocket对象
MulticastSocket ms=new MulticastSocket();
//创建DatagramPacket对象
String s="鹿晗真帅";
byte[] bytes=s.getBytes();
InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("224.0.0.1");
int port=10000;
DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(bytes,bytes.length,address,port);
//调用MulticastSocket发送数据方法发送数据
ms.send(dp);
//释放资源
ms.close();
}
}
接收端1:
package a08udpdemo;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.MulticastSocket;
public class ReceiveMessageDemo1 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//创建MulticastSocket对象
MulticastSocket ms=new MulticastSocket(10000);
//2.将当前本机添加到224.0.0.1这一组当中
InetAddress address=InetAddress.getByName("224.0.0.1");
ms.joinGroup(address);
//3.创建DatagramPacket数据包对象
byte[] bytes=new byte[1024];
DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(bytes,bytes.length);
//4.接收数据
ms.receive(dp);
//5.解析数据
byte[] data = dp.getData();
int len = dp.getLength();
String ip = dp.getAddress().getHostAddress();
String name = dp.getAddress().getHostName();
System.out.println("ip为:"+ip+",主机名为:"+name+"的人,发送了数据:"+new String(data,0,len));
//6.释放资源
ms.close();
}
}
接收端2:
package a08udpdemo;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.MulticastSocket;
public class ReceiveMessageDemo2 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//创建MulticastSocket对象
MulticastSocket ms=new MulticastSocket(10000);
//2.将当前本机添加到224.0.0.1这一组当中
InetAddress address=InetAddress.getByName("224.0.0.1");
ms.joinGroup(address);
//3.创建DatagramPacket数据包对象
byte[] bytes=new byte[1024];
DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(bytes,bytes.length);
//4.接收数据
ms.receive(dp);
//5.解析数据
byte[] data = dp.getData();
int len = dp.getLength();
String ip = dp.getAddress().getHostAddress();
String name = dp.getAddress().getHostName();
System.out.println("ip为:"+ip+",主机名为:"+name+"的人,发送了数据:"+new String(data,0,len));
//6.释放资源
ms.close();
}
}
接收端3:
package a08udpdemo;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.MulticastSocket;
public class ReceiveMessageDemo3 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//创建MulticastSocket对象
MulticastSocket ms=new MulticastSocket(10000);
//2.将当前本机添加到224.0.0.1这一组当中
InetAddress address=InetAddress.getByName("224.0.0.1");
ms.joinGroup(address);
//3.创建DatagramPacket数据包对象
byte[] bytes=new byte[1024];
DatagramPacket dp=new DatagramPacket(bytes,bytes.length);
//4.接收数据
ms.receive(dp);
//5.解析数据
byte[] data = dp.getData();
int len = dp.getLength();
String ip = dp.getAddress().getHostAddress();
String name = dp.getAddress().getHostName();
System.out.println("ip为:"+ip+",主机名为:"+name+"的人,发送了数据:"+new String(data,0,len));
//6.释放资源
ms.close();
}
}
运行结果:先运行三个接收端,再运行发送端
广播只需要将组播的发送端的代码改为255.255.255.255就可以了