报错is not a supported wheel on this platform

原因：未使用正确版本的wheel。

要下载正确的wheel，首先要知道自己系统python的版本。

查看自己系统Python版本的方法，网上有很多教程，我试了几个都失败了，

比如：

import pip
print(pip.pep425tags.get_supported())

import pip._internal
print(pip._internal.pep425tags.get_supported())

后来找到一个成功的方法

python -m pip debug --verbose

结果如下

pip version: pip 22.1.2 from C:\Users\50371\anaconda3\envs\pytorch_env\lib\site-packages\pip (python 3.9)
sys.version: 3.9.12 (main, Apr  4 2022, 05:22:27) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)]
sys.executable: C:\Users\50371\anaconda3\envs\pytorch_env\python.exe
sys.getdefaultencoding: utf-8
sys.getfilesystemencoding: utf-8
locale.getpreferredencoding: cp936
sys.platform: win32
sys.implementation:
  name: cpython
'cert' config value: Not specified
REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE: None
CURL_CA_BUNDLE: None
pip._vendor.certifi.where(): C:\Users\50371\anaconda3\envs\pytorch_env\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\certifi\cacert.pem
pip._vendor.DEBUNDLED: False
vendored library versions:
  CacheControl==0.12.11
  colorama==0.4.4
  distlib==0.3.3
  distro==1.7.0
  html5lib==1.1
  msgpack==1.0.3 (Unable to locate actual module version, using vendor.txt specified version)
  packaging==21.3
  pep517==0.12.0
  platformdirs==2.5.2
  pyparsing==3.0.8
  requests==2.27.1
  certifi==2021.10.08
  chardet==4.0.0
  idna==3.3
  urllib3==1.26.9
  rich==12.2.0 (Unable to locate actual module version, using vendor.txt specified version)
  pygments==2.11.2
  typing_extensions==4.2.0 (Unable to locate actual module version, using vendor.txt specified version)
  resolvelib==0.8.1
  setuptools==44.0.0 (Unable to locate actual module version, using vendor.txt specified version)
  six==1.16.0
  tenacity==8.0.1 (Unable to locate actual module version, using vendor.txt specified version)
  tomli==2.0.1
  webencodings==0.5.1 (Unable to locate actual module version, using vendor.txt specified version)
Compatible tags: 33
  cp39-cp39-win_amd64
  cp39-abi3-win_amd64
  cp39-none-win_amd64
  cp38-abi3-win_amd64
  cp37-abi3-win_amd64
  cp36-abi3-win_amd64
  cp35-abi3-win_amd64
  cp34-abi3-win_amd64
  cp33-abi3-win_amd64
  cp32-abi3-win_amd64
  py39-none-win_amd64
  py3-none-win_amd64
  py38-none-win_amd64
  py37-none-win_amd64
  py36-none-win_amd64
  py35-none-win_amd64
  py34-none-win_amd64
  py33-none-win_amd64
  py32-none-win_amd64
  py31-none-win_amd64
  py30-none-win_amd64
  cp39-none-any
  py39-none-any
  py3-none-any
  py38-none-any
  py37-none-any
  py36-none-any
  py35-none-any
  py34-none-any
  py33-none-any
  py32-none-any
  py31-none-any
  py30-none-any

可见最高版本是cp39

但奇怪的是我又在base环境试了下，

结果却不一样

pip version: pip 22.1.2 from C:\Users\50371\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip (python 3.8)
sys.version: 3.8.8 (default, Apr 13 2021, 15:08:03) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)]
sys.executable: C:\Users\50371\anaconda3\python.exe
sys.getdefaultencoding: utf-8
sys.getfilesystemencoding: utf-8
locale.getpreferredencoding: cp936
sys.platform: win32
sys.implementation:
  name: cpython
'cert' config value: Not specified
REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE: None
CURL_CA_BUNDLE: None
pip._vendor.certifi.where(): C:\Users\50371\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\certifi\cacert.pem
pip._vendor.DEBUNDLED: False
vendored library versions:
  CacheControl==0.12.11
  colorama==0.4.4
  distlib==0.3.3
  distro==1.7.0
  html5lib==1.1
  msgpack==1.0.3 (Unable to locate actual module version, using vendor.txt specified version)
  packaging==21.3
  pep517==0.12.0
  platformdirs==2.5.2
  pyparsing==3.0.8
  requests==2.27.1
  certifi==2021.10.08
  chardet==4.0.0
  idna==3.3
  urllib3==1.26.9
  rich==12.2.0 (Unable to locate actual module version, using vendor.txt specified version)
  pygments==2.11.2
  typing_extensions==4.2.0 (Unable to locate actual module version, using vendor.txt specified version)
  resolvelib==0.8.1
  setuptools==44.0.0 (Unable to locate actual module version, using vendor.txt specified version)
  six==1.16.0
  tenacity==8.0.1 (Unable to locate actual module version, using vendor.txt specified version)
  tomli==2.0.1
  webencodings==0.5.1 (Unable to locate actual module version, using vendor.txt specified version)
Compatible tags: 30
  cp38-cp38-win_amd64
  cp38-abi3-win_amd64
  cp38-none-win_amd64
  cp37-abi3-win_amd64
  cp36-abi3-win_amd64
  cp35-abi3-win_amd64
  cp34-abi3-win_amd64
  cp33-abi3-win_amd64
  cp32-abi3-win_amd64
  py38-none-win_amd64
  py3-none-win_amd64
  py37-none-win_amd64
  py36-none-win_amd64
  py35-none-win_amd64
  py34-none-win_amd64
  py33-none-win_amd64
  py32-none-win_amd64
  py31-none-win_amd64
  py30-none-win_amd64
  cp38-none-any
  py38-none-any
  py3-none-any
  py37-none-any
  py36-none-any
  py35-none-any
  py34-none-any
  py33-none-any
  py32-none-any
  py31-none-any
  py30-none-any

最高版本是cp3.8。

可是我电脑上明明只安装了python3.9啊.......

迷惑.....