Follow up for "Unique Paths":
Now consider if some obstacles are added to the grids. How many unique paths would there be?
An obstacle and empty space is marked as 1
and 0
respectively in the grid.
For example,
There is one obstacle in the middle of a 3x3 grid as illustrated below.
[ [0,0,0], [0,1,0], [0,0,0] ]
The total number of unique paths is 2
.
Note: m and n will be at most 100.
遇到障碍后,dp[i][j] = 0,这道题不知道用给dp集体赋值的方法怎么做,只知道先根据grid赋值dp的上边界和右边界,由于是数组的边缘,所以只有一种到达的路径,假如grid显示有障碍,那么后面的所有都不可达。
Source
public class Solution {
public int uniquePathsWithObstacles(int[][] obstacleGrid) {
int m = obstacleGrid.length, n = obstacleGrid[0].length;
if(m == 0) return 0;
if(obstacleGrid[0][0] == 1 || obstacleGrid[m - 1][n - 1] == 1) return 0; //***
int[][] dp = new int[m][n];
dp[0][0] = 1;
for(int i = 1; i < m; i++){
if(obstacleGrid[i][0] == 0)
dp[i][0] = dp[i - 1][0]; //延续上一个的状态,如果上一个是0,下一个也是0,即遇到障碍后面的走法都为0
else dp[i][0] = 0;
}
for(int j = 1; j < n; j++){
if(obstacleGrid[0][j] == 0)
dp[0][j] = dp[0][j - 1];
else dp[0][j] = 0;
}
for(int i = 1; i < m; i++){
for(int j = 1; j < n; j++){
if(obstacleGrid[i][j] != 1){
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j] + dp[i][j - 1];
}
else dp[i][j] = 0;
}
}
return dp[m - 1][n - 1];
}
}
Test
public static void main(String[] args){
int[][] a = {{0,0,0},{0,1,0},{0,0,0}};
System.out.println(new Solution().uniquePathsWithObstacles(a));
}