SPI的理解

四线制

1 cs信号

2 clk

3 mosi

4 somi

收发函数：

static unsigned char SPI_Transmit_Receive(unsigned char Dat)// 1
{
    unsigned char RecvData;
    SpiaRegs.SPITXBUF = ((unsigned short)Dat)<<8;//
    while(!SpiaRegs.SPISTS.bit.INT_FLAG);//
//    while((SpiaRegs.SPISTS.all&0x0040) != 0x0040) ;
    RecvData = (unsigned char)(SpiaRegs.SPIRXBUF&0x00ff);
    return RecvData;

}

SPI的初始化

// Set reset low before configuration changes
        // Clock polarity (0 == rising, 1 == falling)
        // 8-bit character
        // Enable loop-back
        //
        SpiaRegs.SPICCR.bit.SPISWRESET = 0;
        SpiaRegs.SPICCR.bit.CLKPOLARITY = 0;//
        SpiaRegs.SPICCR.bit.SPICHAR = 7;//8bit
        SpiaRegs.SPICCR.bit.SPILBK = 0;//1:self_test
      //  SpiaRegs.SPIPRI.bit.TRIWIRE=1;//3wrie
        //
        // Enable master (0 == slave, 1 == master)
        // Enable transmission (Talk)
        // Clock phase (0 == normal, 1 == delayed)
        // SPI interrupts are disabled
        //

        SpiaRegs.SPICTL.bit.MASTER_SLAVE = 1;//master
        SpiaRegs.SPICTL.bit.TALK = 1;

        SpiaRegs.SPICTL.bit.CLK_PHASE =0;
        SpiaRegs.SPICTL.bit.SPIINTENA = 0;

        //
        // Set the baud rate using a 1 MHz SPICLK
        // BRR = (LSPCLK / SPICLK) - 1
        //25000000 / 1000000) - 1
        SpiaRegs.SPIBRR.bit.SPI_BIT_RATE = ((20000000 / 5000000) - 1);//500000:500K

        //

        // Set FREE bit
        // Halting on a breakpoint will not halt the SPI
        //
        SpiaRegs.SPIPRI.bit.FREE = 1;

        //
        // Release the SPI from reset
        //
        SpiaRegs.SPICCR.bit.SPISWRESET = 1;

#endif

void 08_INIT(void)     //Power Up
{

    ADS_CS_ENABLE();//L
    DELAY_US(20);


    SPI_Transmit_Receive(0x06);//(CMD_SDATAC);//0x11
        DELAY_US(100);

    SPI_Transmit_Receive(0x11);//(CMD_SDATAC);//0x11
    DELAY_US(4);

//at least 2tclk,sent start sign

    ADS131_WriteReg (0x01, 0x93);//config1,RESET
    ADS131_WriteReg (0x02, 0xE0);//config2
    ADS131_WriteReg (0x03, 0x40);//config3
//    DELAY_US(4);

    ADS131_WriteReg (0x05, 0x10);//CHnSET
    ADS131_WriteReg (0x06, 0x10);//CHnSET
    ADS131_WriteReg (0x07, 0x10);//CHnSET
    ADS131_WriteReg (0x08, 0x10);//CHnSET
  //  DELAY_US(1);
    ADS131_WriteReg (0x09, 0x10);//CHnSET
    ADS131_WriteReg (0x0A, 0x10);//CHnSET
    ADS131_WriteReg (0x0B, 0x10);//CHnSET
    ADS131_WriteReg (0x0C, 0x10);//CHnSET
    DELAY_US(4);


    SPI_Transmit_Receive(0x20);    /* write */ // first bit
    SPI_Transmit_Receive(0x00);                // second bit
    DELAY_US(1);
    IDhao=SPI_Transmit_Receive(0xaa);
    //data();//idS
    DELAY_US(4);

    SPI_Transmit_Receive(0x1a);

    DELAY_US(200);
    SPI_Transmit_Receive(0x08);//START_CMD
   // ADS_START_H();//start --1
    DELAY_US(200);

    SPI_Transmit_Receive(CMD_RDATAC);//0x10
    DELAY_US(4);


}

 轮询读即可。

遇到的奇怪问题：

cs必须用IO控制，直接拉低将导致外设ADC芯片直接不工作。