Dubbo入门项目搭建【Dubbo3.2.9、Nacos2.3.0、SpringBoot 2.7.17、Dubbo-Admin 0.6.0】

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-26 17:25:02 发布

小道仙97

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-26 17:25:02 发布

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分类专栏： Dubbo 文章标签： dubbo spring boot 后端 Dubbo3 Nacos

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tomwildboar/article/details/137370676

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基于Dubbo3.2.9、Nacos2.3.0、SpringBoot 2.7.17、Dubbo-Admin 0.6.0、Jdk1.8 搭建的Dubbo学习Demo

一、前置安装

1-1、Nacos 安装

我本地是通过docker-compose来安装nacos的，如果需要其它方式安装可以去百度找下教程，版本是2.3.0的

docker-compose 安装Nacos

1-1-1、创建 namespase

在这里插入图片描述

1-1-2、新增配置文件

[图片]

dubbo3-consumer

dubbo:
  application:
    id: xdx-dubbo3-consumer
    name: xdx-dubbo3-consumer
    serialize-check-status: WARN
  registry:
    address: nacos://${nacos.config.server-addr}
    parameters.namespace: ${nacos.config.namespace}

dubbo3-provider

server:
  port: 5656

dubbo:
  application:
    id: xdx-dubbo3-provider
    name: xdx-dubbo3-provider
    serialize-check-status: WARN
  protocol:
    id: dubbo
    name: dubbo
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 7788
    serialization: hessian2
  registry:
    address: nacos://${nacos.config.server-addr}
    parameters.namespace: ${nacos.config.namespace}

dubboParams: xdx971

dubbo3-provider2

server:
  port: 5657

dubbo:
  application:
    id: xdx-dubbo3-provider
    name: xdx-dubbo3-provider
    serialize-check-status: WARN
  protocol:
    id: dubbo
    name: dubbo
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 7789
    serialization: hessian2
  registry:
    address: nacos://${nacos.config.server-addr}
    parameters.namespace: ${nacos.config.namespace}

dubboParams: xdx

1-2、Dubbo-Admin 安装

### 1-2-1、下载代码

https://github.com/apache/dubbo-admin/releases

1-2-2、环境安装

Dubbo-Admin 是基于 Vue和 Java开发的，下载源码后想要运行就需要依赖以下环境

Node v16.20.2 【18会报错】
Jdk 1.8
Maven

1-2-3、服务启动

1-2-3-1、前端启动

进入下面的路径执行npm 或 yarn 命令 /dubbo-admin-0.6.0/dubbo-admin-ui

npm install / yarn install
npm run dev / yarn run dev

1-2-3-2、后端启动

配置文件修改为如下（主要是指定 nacos地址），然后用 idea 打开 dubbo-admin-server 项目，下载maven依赖后启动

server.port=38080
dubbo.protocol.port=30880
dubbo.application.qos-port=32222

# centers in dubbo, if you want to add parameters, please add them to the url
admin.registry.address=nacos://127.0.0.1:8848?namespace=70b158a6-7e64-478d-8c5b-699089aa81d1
admin.config-center=nacos://127.0.0.1:8848?namespace=70b158a6-7e64-478d-8c5b-699089aa81d1
admin.metadata-report.address=nacos://127.0.0.1:8848?namespace=70b158a6-7e64-478d-8c5b-699089aa81d1

# dubbo-admin 登录账号密码
admin.root.user.name=root
admin.root.user.password=root

#session timeout, default is one hour
admin.check.sessionTimeoutMilli=3600000


#compress
server.compression.enabled=true
server.compression.mime-types=text/css,text/javascript,application/javascript
server.compression.min-response-size=10240

#token timeout, default is one hour
admin.check.tokenTimeoutMilli=3600000
#Jwt signingKey
admin.check.signSecret=86295dd0c4ef69a1036b0b0c15158d77

#dubbo config
dubbo.application.name=dubbo-admin
dubbo.registry.address=${admin.registry.address}
#dubbo.registry.parameters.namespace=70b158a6-7e64-478d-8c5b-699089aa81d1

# id generate type
mybatis-plus.global-config.db-config.id-type=none

dubbo.application.logger=slf4j

二、搭建Dubbo-Demo

项目整体结构图

[图片]

2-1、父工程项目依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.xdx97</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo3-demo</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>dubbo3-provider</module>
        <module>dubbo3-consumer</module>
        <module>dubbo3-api</module>
        <module>dubbo3-provider2</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>

        <spring.boot.version>2.7.17</spring.boot.version>
        <nacos.boot.version>0.2.12</nacos.boot.version>
        <dubbo.version>3.2.9</dubbo.version>
    </properties>

</project>

2-2、api

dubbo提供和调用本地方法一样的体验，所以需要提供api包

2-2-1、pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>dubbo3-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.xdx97</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>dubbo3-api</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

</project>

2-2-2、DemoService —接口
package com.xdx97.dubbo3.api;

public interface DemoService {

    String getString();
}

2-3、provider —服务提供者

2-3-1、pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>dubbo3-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.xdx97</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>dubbo3-provider</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring boot starter -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--nacos配置中心依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>nacos-config-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${nacos.boot.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- dubbo整合nacos -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-registry-nacos</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 自定义api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.xdx97</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo3-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

2-3-2、启动类

import org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubbo
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
    }
}

2-3-3、DemoServiceImpl —服务实现类

这里的代码做了小小的改动

实时读取nacos的配置文件数据
验证dubbo超时设置和重试机制

import com.alibaba.nacos.api.config.annotation.NacosValue;
import com.xdx97.dubbo3.api.DemoService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.DubboService;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;


@DubboService(version = "1.0.0")
public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {

    // nacos.config.autoRefresh = true 这个配置要打才可以
    @NacosValue(value = "${dubboParams}", autoRefreshed = true)

    private String dubboParams;

    private AtomicLong atomicLong = new AtomicLong(0);

    @Override
    public String getString() {

        long l = atomicLong.incrementAndGet();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000 - (100 * l));
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return dubboParams;
    }
}

2-3-4、application —配置文件

nacos:
  config:
    # 指定命名空间
    namespace: 70b158a6-7e64-478d-8c5b-699089aa81d1
    #配置服务地址
    server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
    accessKey:
    secretKey:
    #data-ids 为新增加的data-id
    data-ids: dubbo3-provider
    #配置类型
    type: yaml
    #是否启动刷新配置
    autoRefresh: true
    #运行时启用
    bootstrap:
      enable: true

注：

nacos的 namespace 在nacos上面已经配置好了
dubbo3-provider2 的代码和 dubbo3-provider是一样的，创建2个 provider是为了验证它的负载均衡

2-4、consumer —消费者

2-4-1、pom

引入的依赖和【2-3-1】一样

2-4-2、启动类

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
    }
}

2-4-3、DemoConsumer —消费者测试

这里设置了超时时间为 1s，重试2次

import com.xdx97.dubbo3.api.DemoService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.DubboReference;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class DemoConsumer {

    @DubboReference(version = "1.0.0", timeout = 1000, retries = 1)
    private DemoService demoService;

    @GetMapping("/fun-test")
    public String funTest() {
        return demoService.getString();
    }

}

三、测试

3-1、服务启动

服务有点多，按照下面顺序依次启动

MySQL （nacos持久化的依赖）
Nacos
Dubbo-admin-service
Dubbo-admin-ui
consumer
provider
provider2

[图片]

3-2、验证

多请求几次接口 http://localhost:8080/fun-test ，然后再去把 provider 或 provider2 中的dubboParams 参数修改掉，再次请求几次，可以得出下面的结论

Dubbo 项目搭建成功
Dubbo 可以自动负载
Dubbo 的重试和超时机制
Nacos的热更新

四、源代码获取

关注微信公众号：小道仙97
回复：dubbo3-demo-xdx

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Dubbo入门项目搭建【Dubbo3.2.9、Nacos2.3.0、SpringBoot 2.7.17、Dubbo-Admin 0.6.0】

基于Dubbo3.2.9、Nacos2.3.0、SpringBoot 2.7.17、Dubbo-Admin 0.6.0、Jdk1.8 搭建的Dubbo学习Demo。
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